Price Uncertainty and Optimal Hedging in the Agricultural Market

The increased volatility of the agricultural prices has detrimental effects on the economic welfare and raises concerns regarding poverty and malnutrition at a global level. Financial risk management can be an efficient solution for limiting the effects of international agricultural price volatility...

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Main Authors: Nicolae ISTUDOR, Dan ARMEANU, Florinel Marian SGARDEA, Mihai-Cristian DINICĂ
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca 2014-06-01
Series:Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rtsa.ro/tras/index.php/tras/article/view/19
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author Nicolae ISTUDOR
Dan ARMEANU
Florinel Marian SGARDEA
Mihai-Cristian DINICĂ
author_facet Nicolae ISTUDOR
Dan ARMEANU
Florinel Marian SGARDEA
Mihai-Cristian DINICĂ
author_sort Nicolae ISTUDOR
collection DOAJ
description The increased volatility of the agricultural prices has detrimental effects on the economic welfare and raises concerns regarding poverty and malnutrition at a global level. Financial risk management can be an efficient solution for limiting the effects of international agricultural price volatility. The paper analyzes the behavior of the U.S. wheat and corn prices, emphasizing their highly volatile and unpredictable nature. Given the existence of the basis risk, the estimation of the optimal hedge ratio is needed in order to provide an efficient hedging strategy against price risks. The role of public authorities in this context can consist in promoting education in the fields of hedging and understanding the agricultural price volatility risk. We estimate static and time varying optimal hedge ratios for wheat and corn through several methods. Based on the out of sample hedging effectiveness given by the variance reduction, the methods are compared and the results show that the time varying hedge ratios estimated through rolling window OLS and GARCH methods outperform the static counterparts.
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institution Matheson Library
issn 1842-2845
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publishDate 2014-06-01
publisher Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca
record_format Article
series Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences
spelling doaj-art-fd1db5b51a2249208e61e9f91d65b29f2025-07-03T07:31:27ZengBabes-Bolyai University, Cluj-NapocaTransylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences1842-28452014-06-011042324835Price Uncertainty and Optimal Hedging in the Agricultural MarketNicolae ISTUDOR0Dan ARMEANU1Florinel Marian SGARDEA2Mihai-Cristian DINICĂ3Professor, Department of Agrifood and Environmental Economics, Agrifood and Environmental Economics Faculty, The Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, RomaniaProfessor, Department of Finance, Faculty of Finance, Insurance, Banking and Stock Exchange, The Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, RomaniaProfessor, Department of Accounting and Audit, Faculty of Accounting and Management Information Systems, The Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, RomaniaPhD, Department, of Finance, Faculty of Finance, Insurance, Banking and Stock Exchange, The Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, RomaniaThe increased volatility of the agricultural prices has detrimental effects on the economic welfare and raises concerns regarding poverty and malnutrition at a global level. Financial risk management can be an efficient solution for limiting the effects of international agricultural price volatility. The paper analyzes the behavior of the U.S. wheat and corn prices, emphasizing their highly volatile and unpredictable nature. Given the existence of the basis risk, the estimation of the optimal hedge ratio is needed in order to provide an efficient hedging strategy against price risks. The role of public authorities in this context can consist in promoting education in the fields of hedging and understanding the agricultural price volatility risk. We estimate static and time varying optimal hedge ratios for wheat and corn through several methods. Based on the out of sample hedging effectiveness given by the variance reduction, the methods are compared and the results show that the time varying hedge ratios estimated through rolling window OLS and GARCH methods outperform the static counterparts.https://rtsa.ro/tras/index.php/tras/article/view/19price uncertaintyhedgingagricultural commodity pricesfutures pricevolatility.
spellingShingle Nicolae ISTUDOR
Dan ARMEANU
Florinel Marian SGARDEA
Mihai-Cristian DINICĂ
Price Uncertainty and Optimal Hedging in the Agricultural Market
Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences
price uncertainty
hedging
agricultural commodity prices
futures price
volatility.
title Price Uncertainty and Optimal Hedging in the Agricultural Market
title_full Price Uncertainty and Optimal Hedging in the Agricultural Market
title_fullStr Price Uncertainty and Optimal Hedging in the Agricultural Market
title_full_unstemmed Price Uncertainty and Optimal Hedging in the Agricultural Market
title_short Price Uncertainty and Optimal Hedging in the Agricultural Market
title_sort price uncertainty and optimal hedging in the agricultural market
topic price uncertainty
hedging
agricultural commodity prices
futures price
volatility.
url https://rtsa.ro/tras/index.php/tras/article/view/19
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AT danarmeanu priceuncertaintyandoptimalhedgingintheagriculturalmarket
AT florinelmariansgardea priceuncertaintyandoptimalhedgingintheagriculturalmarket
AT mihaicristiandinica priceuncertaintyandoptimalhedgingintheagriculturalmarket