Improving the nutritional profile of jelly candies

A Central Composite Rotatable Design (CCRD) was used to evaluate the influence of adding orange juice and a fiber: polyol mix (1:1) on the moisture content, water activity, and texture of starch jellies. Based on the results of CCRD, a sample was selected for a stability study over 180 days at 25 °C...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Melissa Filipini da Silveira, Prof. Dr. Priscilla Efraim, Maria Júlia Viscondi Silva, Júlia das Neves de Aro, Ana Lúcia Fadini, Guilherme de Castilho Queiroz, Flávio Martins Montenegro, Marise Bonifácio Queiroz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-12-01
Series:Applied Food Research
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S277250222500407X
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Summary:A Central Composite Rotatable Design (CCRD) was used to evaluate the influence of adding orange juice and a fiber: polyol mix (1:1) on the moisture content, water activity, and texture of starch jellies. Based on the results of CCRD, a sample was selected for a stability study over 180 days at 25 °C (Diet Fruit - DF), along with two sugar-added control samples (Regular Fruit – RF; Regular - R). The nutritional facts and front of pack labeling were made according to the Brazilian and European Regulations. The coefficient of determination (R2) and the Fcalculated resulted in first-order models for hardness and stickiness responses. The addition of orange juice above 11.5 % reduced hardness and stickiness of the candies. Concentrations above 38.3 % of fiber: polyol mix reduced the hardness, with less influence on stickiness. Major changes in the jellies occurred between 0 and 90 days, primarily with a reduction in moisture and an increase in hardness, adhesiveness, and stickiness. The DF sample, which contained a higher amount of juice, presented a higher content of total phenolic and antioxidant capacity, was characterized as a source of fiber, did not require the “high added sugar” front-of-pack label, and received a Nutri-Score B, indicating an improvement in the nutritional profile.
ISSN:2772-5022