‘Hände hoch’: The South African experience of the moment of capture in North Africa

A large number of South African troops were captured by the Axis forces in the Western Desert after the crushing defeat at Sidi Rezegh in November 1941 and the surrender of Tobruk in June 1942. Prior to these severe reverses, South African troops had barely tasted defeat on the battlefield during th...

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Main Author: Evert Kleynhans
Format: Article
Language:Afrikaans
Published: AOSIS 2025-06-01
Series:Contree
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Online Access:https://newcontree.org.za/index.php/nc/article/view/886
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author Evert Kleynhans
author_facet Evert Kleynhans
author_sort Evert Kleynhans
collection DOAJ
description A large number of South African troops were captured by the Axis forces in the Western Desert after the crushing defeat at Sidi Rezegh in November 1941 and the surrender of Tobruk in June 1942. Prior to these severe reverses, South African troops had barely tasted defeat on the battlefield during the Second World War. Any illusions regarding fighting prowess and invincibility were, however, short-lived and brutally dashed by the German Afrika Corps. Amid the chaos and confusion that reigned at Sidi Rezegh, and searching questions asked of the defence of Tobruk, some 13 000 South African troops were captured. For each of these men, the experience of capture differed. Most felt anger and frustration when confronted with their new status as prisoners-of-war. Mental shock, physical deprivation, and the stigma and shame associated with surrender and capture would also haunt them. Contribution: This article provides an exploratory investigation into the experiences of South African servicemen shortly before, during and after their moment of capture in the Western Desert.
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spelling doaj-art-fc3cd61c1b1140f3a43d6f1535a0df5a2025-07-01T14:03:16ZafrAOSISContree0379-98672959-510X2025-06-01920e1e1210.4102/nc.v92i0.886871‘Hände hoch’: The South African experience of the moment of capture in North AfricaEvert Kleynhans0The South African Military Academy, Department of Military History, Faculty of Military Science, Stellenbosch University, Saldanha, South Africa; and, Centre for War and Diplomacy, Department of History, Lancaster University, LancasterA large number of South African troops were captured by the Axis forces in the Western Desert after the crushing defeat at Sidi Rezegh in November 1941 and the surrender of Tobruk in June 1942. Prior to these severe reverses, South African troops had barely tasted defeat on the battlefield during the Second World War. Any illusions regarding fighting prowess and invincibility were, however, short-lived and brutally dashed by the German Afrika Corps. Amid the chaos and confusion that reigned at Sidi Rezegh, and searching questions asked of the defence of Tobruk, some 13 000 South African troops were captured. For each of these men, the experience of capture differed. Most felt anger and frustration when confronted with their new status as prisoners-of-war. Mental shock, physical deprivation, and the stigma and shame associated with surrender and capture would also haunt them. Contribution: This article provides an exploratory investigation into the experiences of South African servicemen shortly before, during and after their moment of capture in the Western Desert.https://newcontree.org.za/index.php/nc/article/view/886second world warunion defence forcenorth africasidi rezeghtobrukcapturesurrenderprisoners-of-war.
spellingShingle Evert Kleynhans
‘Hände hoch’: The South African experience of the moment of capture in North Africa
Contree
second world war
union defence force
north africa
sidi rezegh
tobruk
capture
surrender
prisoners-of-war.
title ‘Hände hoch’: The South African experience of the moment of capture in North Africa
title_full ‘Hände hoch’: The South African experience of the moment of capture in North Africa
title_fullStr ‘Hände hoch’: The South African experience of the moment of capture in North Africa
title_full_unstemmed ‘Hände hoch’: The South African experience of the moment of capture in North Africa
title_short ‘Hände hoch’: The South African experience of the moment of capture in North Africa
title_sort hande hoch the south african experience of the moment of capture in north africa
topic second world war
union defence force
north africa
sidi rezegh
tobruk
capture
surrender
prisoners-of-war.
url https://newcontree.org.za/index.php/nc/article/view/886
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