Conceptual Representations of Inclusive Education among Teachers and School Principals

The interventions and supports offered for students with special educational needs (SEN) in schools considered to be inclusive in Lebanon are not similar in nature and reflect a disparity in practices, which seems to be related to a varied conceptual representation, hence the usefulness of developi...

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Main Authors: Basma Frangieh, Joumana Akiki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Bejaia Abderrahmane Mira 2024-10-01
Series:The Journal of Studies in Language, Culture and Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://univ-bejaia.dz/revue/jslcs/article/view/251
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author Basma Frangieh
Joumana Akiki
author_facet Basma Frangieh
Joumana Akiki
author_sort Basma Frangieh
collection DOAJ
description The interventions and supports offered for students with special educational needs (SEN) in schools considered to be inclusive in Lebanon are not similar in nature and reflect a disparity in practices, which seems to be related to a varied conceptual representation, hence the usefulness of developing a clear conceptual framework to harmonize the interpretation of the implementation of inclusive schools. In the present research, we propose to analyze and discuss the conceptual representations of inclusive schools made by school principals and teachers in the public and/or private sector, our target population. A questionnaire was completed by 157 participants, followed by a content analysis. The results indicate that the conceptualization of inclusive education in Lebanon is far from being well defined. It is only partial and mostly reduced to a simple physical integration of SEN in schools. We emphasize confusion about the terms used to designate the fundamental dimensions of inclusive education. Clarification of the representations of professionals will promote an evolution in their conception and greater effectiveness in their educational practice.
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spelling doaj-art-fb8e7e25efcd4b57b3ae8f77e7693a0c2025-07-26T00:02:10ZengUniversity of Bejaia Abderrahmane MiraThe Journal of Studies in Language, Culture and Society2716-91892676-17502024-10-0132Conceptual Representations of Inclusive Education among Teachers and School PrincipalsBasma Frangieh0Joumana Akiki11ONG T.I.E.S (Together for Inclusive Educational Systems), 2Lebanese University1ONG T.I.E.S (Together for Inclusive Educational Systems), 2Lebanese University The interventions and supports offered for students with special educational needs (SEN) in schools considered to be inclusive in Lebanon are not similar in nature and reflect a disparity in practices, which seems to be related to a varied conceptual representation, hence the usefulness of developing a clear conceptual framework to harmonize the interpretation of the implementation of inclusive schools. In the present research, we propose to analyze and discuss the conceptual representations of inclusive schools made by school principals and teachers in the public and/or private sector, our target population. A questionnaire was completed by 157 participants, followed by a content analysis. The results indicate that the conceptualization of inclusive education in Lebanon is far from being well defined. It is only partial and mostly reduced to a simple physical integration of SEN in schools. We emphasize confusion about the terms used to designate the fundamental dimensions of inclusive education. Clarification of the representations of professionals will promote an evolution in their conception and greater effectiveness in their educational practice. https://univ-bejaia.dz/revue/jslcs/article/view/251conceptual representationsdifferentiated instructiondiversity, education for allinclusive educationschool principalsteachers
spellingShingle Basma Frangieh
Joumana Akiki
Conceptual Representations of Inclusive Education among Teachers and School Principals
The Journal of Studies in Language, Culture and Society
conceptual representations
differentiated instruction
diversity, education for all
inclusive education
school principals
teachers
title Conceptual Representations of Inclusive Education among Teachers and School Principals
title_full Conceptual Representations of Inclusive Education among Teachers and School Principals
title_fullStr Conceptual Representations of Inclusive Education among Teachers and School Principals
title_full_unstemmed Conceptual Representations of Inclusive Education among Teachers and School Principals
title_short Conceptual Representations of Inclusive Education among Teachers and School Principals
title_sort conceptual representations of inclusive education among teachers and school principals
topic conceptual representations
differentiated instruction
diversity, education for all
inclusive education
school principals
teachers
url https://univ-bejaia.dz/revue/jslcs/article/view/251
work_keys_str_mv AT basmafrangieh conceptualrepresentationsofinclusiveeducationamongteachersandschoolprincipals
AT joumanaakiki conceptualrepresentationsofinclusiveeducationamongteachersandschoolprincipals