Ultrastructural analysis of the contractile apparatus in the rat’s heart on the stages of ontogeny

Background. Cardiovascular disease is a major cause of human mortality and disability at working age. Many disorders of cardiac sarcomeres components have been linked to human cardiomyopathies, including desminopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, familial atrial septal defect...

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Main Authors: Kozlov S.V., Mayevsky A.E., Mіshalov V.D., Sulayeva O.N.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: State Institution "Dnipro State Medical University" 2015-03-01
Series:Морфологія
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Online Access:http://www.morphology.dp.ua/_pub/MORPHO-2015-09-01/15ksveor.pdf
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author Kozlov S.V.
Mayevsky A.E.
Mіshalov V.D.
Sulayeva O.N.
author_facet Kozlov S.V.
Mayevsky A.E.
Mіshalov V.D.
Sulayeva O.N.
author_sort Kozlov S.V.
collection DOAJ
description Background. Cardiovascular disease is a major cause of human mortality and disability at working age. Many disorders of cardiac sarcomeres components have been linked to human cardiomyopathies, including desminopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, familial atrial septal defects, and others. Objective. The aim of this work was to determine the remodeling of the contractile apparatus in cardiomyocytes in rat ventricular myocardium on the stages of ontogeny. Methods. White rats were used as a material. Hearts were investigated by the transmission electron microscopy during the stages of prenatal and postnatal ontogeny. Results. Active myofibrilogenesis observed at 18th day of development and dominated in the right ventricle of myocardium during fetal development. After birth there was alignment of myofibrils content in the myocardium of both ventricles. Rapid growth of myofibrils content was seen in the sarcoplasm of cardiomyocytes, which took priority of development in the left ventricle during the period from the 3rd to the 14th day of postnatal ontogeny. At 30th day after the birth the contractile apparatus in the rat’s ventricular myocardium acquired signs of maturity. Conclusion. Development of the contractile apparatus in the rat’s ventricular myocardium is nonlinear and depends on the functional load of heart chamber. Citation: Kozlov SV, Mayevsky AE, Mіshalov VD, Sulayeva ON. [Ultrastructural analysis of the contractile apparatus in the rat’s heart on the stages of ontogeny]. Morphologia. 2015;9(1):34-8. Ukrainian.
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spelling doaj-art-fb773d79c86d43c2bca9cd4725b7b9a12025-08-03T00:10:08ZengState Institution "Dnipro State Medical University"Морфологія1997-96651997-96652015-03-01913438Ultrastructural analysis of the contractile apparatus in the rat’s heart on the stages of ontogenyKozlov S.V.0Mayevsky A.E.1Mіshalov V.D.2Sulayeva O.N.3State institution “Dnipropetrovsk medical academy of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine”National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, VinnytsyaP.L.Shupik National Medical Academy of Post-Graduate Education, KyivZaporizhzhia State Medical UniversityBackground. Cardiovascular disease is a major cause of human mortality and disability at working age. Many disorders of cardiac sarcomeres components have been linked to human cardiomyopathies, including desminopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, familial atrial septal defects, and others. Objective. The aim of this work was to determine the remodeling of the contractile apparatus in cardiomyocytes in rat ventricular myocardium on the stages of ontogeny. Methods. White rats were used as a material. Hearts were investigated by the transmission electron microscopy during the stages of prenatal and postnatal ontogeny. Results. Active myofibrilogenesis observed at 18th day of development and dominated in the right ventricle of myocardium during fetal development. After birth there was alignment of myofibrils content in the myocardium of both ventricles. Rapid growth of myofibrils content was seen in the sarcoplasm of cardiomyocytes, which took priority of development in the left ventricle during the period from the 3rd to the 14th day of postnatal ontogeny. At 30th day after the birth the contractile apparatus in the rat’s ventricular myocardium acquired signs of maturity. Conclusion. Development of the contractile apparatus in the rat’s ventricular myocardium is nonlinear and depends on the functional load of heart chamber. Citation: Kozlov SV, Mayevsky AE, Mіshalov VD, Sulayeva ON. [Ultrastructural analysis of the contractile apparatus in the rat’s heart on the stages of ontogeny]. Morphologia. 2015;9(1):34-8. Ukrainian.http://www.morphology.dp.ua/_pub/MORPHO-2015-09-01/15ksveor.pdfventricular myocardiumratscontractile apparatusontogenyultrastructure
spellingShingle Kozlov S.V.
Mayevsky A.E.
Mіshalov V.D.
Sulayeva O.N.
Ultrastructural analysis of the contractile apparatus in the rat’s heart on the stages of ontogeny
Морфологія
ventricular myocardium
rats
contractile apparatus
ontogeny
ultrastructure
title Ultrastructural analysis of the contractile apparatus in the rat’s heart on the stages of ontogeny
title_full Ultrastructural analysis of the contractile apparatus in the rat’s heart on the stages of ontogeny
title_fullStr Ultrastructural analysis of the contractile apparatus in the rat’s heart on the stages of ontogeny
title_full_unstemmed Ultrastructural analysis of the contractile apparatus in the rat’s heart on the stages of ontogeny
title_short Ultrastructural analysis of the contractile apparatus in the rat’s heart on the stages of ontogeny
title_sort ultrastructural analysis of the contractile apparatus in the rat s heart on the stages of ontogeny
topic ventricular myocardium
rats
contractile apparatus
ontogeny
ultrastructure
url http://www.morphology.dp.ua/_pub/MORPHO-2015-09-01/15ksveor.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT kozlovsv ultrastructuralanalysisofthecontractileapparatusintheratsheartonthestagesofontogeny
AT mayevskyae ultrastructuralanalysisofthecontractileapparatusintheratsheartonthestagesofontogeny
AT míshalovvd ultrastructuralanalysisofthecontractileapparatusintheratsheartonthestagesofontogeny
AT sulayevaon ultrastructuralanalysisofthecontractileapparatusintheratsheartonthestagesofontogeny