Mechanisms of Protection of the Lung

The lung has various mechanisms of protection from damaging action. There is mechanical protection of the lung from foreign exposures, which consists in the structural functional and morphological features governing the aerodynamic system, kinetic mechanisms (respiratory apparatus movement, bronchia...

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Main Authors: V. V. Moroz, L. M. Tuchina, G. G. Poroshenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, Russia 2005-10-01
Series:Общая реаниматология
Online Access:https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1226
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author V. V. Moroz
L. M. Tuchina
G. G. Poroshenko
author_facet V. V. Moroz
L. M. Tuchina
G. G. Poroshenko
author_sort V. V. Moroz
collection DOAJ
description The lung has various mechanisms of protection from damaging action. There is mechanical protection of the lung from foreign exposures, which consists in the structural functional and morphological features governing the aerodynamic system, kinetic mechanisms (respiratory apparatus movement, bronchial motility, current surface alveolar layer movement), and blood and lymph flows. There are also nonspecific humoral and cellular factors of decontamination of foreign material (enzymatic reactions, natural cytotoxicity, pino- and phagocytosis of micro- and macrophages). Specific immune mechanisms are involved in the protection of the lung. Moreover, amongst the mechanisms of protectiong of the lung, the DNA reparation processes promoting the diminution of mutational processes occupy a certain place. Virtually all of these mechanisms are genetically controlled, i. e. are variously expressed in different persons.
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spelling doaj-art-fabf80f1a5eb4f74bca164dc4d0f637a2025-08-04T10:40:36ZengFederal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, RussiaОбщая реаниматология1813-97792411-71102005-10-0115697710.15360/1813-9779-2005-5-69-771226Mechanisms of Protection of the LungV. V. Moroz0L. M. Tuchina1G. G. Poroshenko2Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, MoscowResearch Institute of General Reanimatology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, MoscowResearch Institute of General Reanimatology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, MoscowThe lung has various mechanisms of protection from damaging action. There is mechanical protection of the lung from foreign exposures, which consists in the structural functional and morphological features governing the aerodynamic system, kinetic mechanisms (respiratory apparatus movement, bronchial motility, current surface alveolar layer movement), and blood and lymph flows. There are also nonspecific humoral and cellular factors of decontamination of foreign material (enzymatic reactions, natural cytotoxicity, pino- and phagocytosis of micro- and macrophages). Specific immune mechanisms are involved in the protection of the lung. Moreover, amongst the mechanisms of protectiong of the lung, the DNA reparation processes promoting the diminution of mutational processes occupy a certain place. Virtually all of these mechanisms are genetically controlled, i. e. are variously expressed in different persons.https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1226
spellingShingle V. V. Moroz
L. M. Tuchina
G. G. Poroshenko
Mechanisms of Protection of the Lung
Общая реаниматология
title Mechanisms of Protection of the Lung
title_full Mechanisms of Protection of the Lung
title_fullStr Mechanisms of Protection of the Lung
title_full_unstemmed Mechanisms of Protection of the Lung
title_short Mechanisms of Protection of the Lung
title_sort mechanisms of protection of the lung
url https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1226
work_keys_str_mv AT vvmoroz mechanismsofprotectionofthelung
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