Institutional quality and cyclicality of monetary and fiscal policies in SAARC countries

<p>Theoretically, government intervention in an economy should be counter-cyclical; however, practically, it has not been so in many countries, particularly in developing ones. To explain this gap between theory and practice, recent researchers have identified institutional quality as an influ...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad NAWAZ, Muhammad MAZHAR IQBAL, Amanat ALI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca 2018-10-01
Series:Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rtsa.ro/tras/index.php/tras/article/view/567
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1839640940109627392
author Muhammad NAWAZ
Muhammad MAZHAR IQBAL
Amanat ALI
author_facet Muhammad NAWAZ
Muhammad MAZHAR IQBAL
Amanat ALI
author_sort Muhammad NAWAZ
collection DOAJ
description <p>Theoretically, government intervention in an economy should be counter-cyclical; however, practically, it has not been so in many countries, particularly in developing ones. To explain this gap between theory and practice, recent researchers have identified institutional quality as an influential factor, though their results might be susceptible to certain econometric biases. In this study, taking care of possible reasons for econometric biases, the impact of institutional quality on the cyclicality of macroeconomic policies in selected SAARC countries has been scrutinized by utilizing annual data for 1984-2015 and applying four different estimation methods.</p><p>The findings of this research confirm previous results that institutional quality does matter for the cyclicality or counter-cyclicality of policy interventions. Its impact is more vivid in the case of monetary policy as the threshold level for monetary policy is less than that for fiscal policy.</p><p>This result implies that the reform agenda to make policy intervention strictly counter-cyclical should include institutional factors as well.</p>
format Article
id doaj-art-fa84939d6c9e4ffc8e8b79e8e9fb5d19
institution Matheson Library
issn 1842-2845
language English
publishDate 2018-10-01
publisher Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca
record_format Article
series Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences
spelling doaj-art-fa84939d6c9e4ffc8e8b79e8e9fb5d192025-07-03T07:31:33ZengBabes-Bolyai University, Cluj-NapocaTransylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences1842-28452018-10-011455324410.24193/tras.55E.3584Institutional quality and cyclicality of monetary and fiscal policies in SAARC countriesMuhammad NAWAZ0Muhammad MAZHAR IQBAL1Amanat ALI2Lecturer, Department of Economics, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, PakistanProfessor, Faculty of Management and Social Sciences, Capital University of Science & Technology, Islamabad, PakistanAssistant Professor, School of Economics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan<p>Theoretically, government intervention in an economy should be counter-cyclical; however, practically, it has not been so in many countries, particularly in developing ones. To explain this gap between theory and practice, recent researchers have identified institutional quality as an influential factor, though their results might be susceptible to certain econometric biases. In this study, taking care of possible reasons for econometric biases, the impact of institutional quality on the cyclicality of macroeconomic policies in selected SAARC countries has been scrutinized by utilizing annual data for 1984-2015 and applying four different estimation methods.</p><p>The findings of this research confirm previous results that institutional quality does matter for the cyclicality or counter-cyclicality of policy interventions. Its impact is more vivid in the case of monetary policy as the threshold level for monetary policy is less than that for fiscal policy.</p><p>This result implies that the reform agenda to make policy intervention strictly counter-cyclical should include institutional factors as well.</p>https://rtsa.ro/tras/index.php/tras/article/view/567institutionspro-cyclical macroeconomic policiesgmmsaarc economies
spellingShingle Muhammad NAWAZ
Muhammad MAZHAR IQBAL
Amanat ALI
Institutional quality and cyclicality of monetary and fiscal policies in SAARC countries
Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences
institutions
pro-cyclical macroeconomic policies
gmm
saarc economies
title Institutional quality and cyclicality of monetary and fiscal policies in SAARC countries
title_full Institutional quality and cyclicality of monetary and fiscal policies in SAARC countries
title_fullStr Institutional quality and cyclicality of monetary and fiscal policies in SAARC countries
title_full_unstemmed Institutional quality and cyclicality of monetary and fiscal policies in SAARC countries
title_short Institutional quality and cyclicality of monetary and fiscal policies in SAARC countries
title_sort institutional quality and cyclicality of monetary and fiscal policies in saarc countries
topic institutions
pro-cyclical macroeconomic policies
gmm
saarc economies
url https://rtsa.ro/tras/index.php/tras/article/view/567
work_keys_str_mv AT muhammadnawaz institutionalqualityandcyclicalityofmonetaryandfiscalpoliciesinsaarccountries
AT muhammadmazhariqbal institutionalqualityandcyclicalityofmonetaryandfiscalpoliciesinsaarccountries
AT amanatali institutionalqualityandcyclicalityofmonetaryandfiscalpoliciesinsaarccountries