Surfaceome: a new era in the discovery of immune evasion mechanisms of circulating tumor cells

Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are cancer cells that detach from the original site and reach the bloodstream. The most aggressive CTCs survive various immune system attacks and initiate metastasis formation. Importantly, CTCs are not specifically targeted by the current immunotherapies due to the li...

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Main Authors: Doryan Masmoudi, Jérome Vialaret, Christophe Hirtz, Catherine Alix‐Panabières
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-07-01
Series:Molecular Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/1878-0261.13665
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author Doryan Masmoudi
Jérome Vialaret
Christophe Hirtz
Catherine Alix‐Panabières
author_facet Doryan Masmoudi
Jérome Vialaret
Christophe Hirtz
Catherine Alix‐Panabières
author_sort Doryan Masmoudi
collection DOAJ
description Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are cancer cells that detach from the original site and reach the bloodstream. The most aggressive CTCs survive various immune system attacks and initiate metastasis formation. Importantly, CTCs are not specifically targeted by the current immunotherapies due to the limited knowledge on specific targets. Proteomic profiling can be a powerful tool for understanding some of the immune evasion mechanisms used by cancer cells and particularly CTCs. These mechanisms are generally linked to the expression of specific surface proteins/peptides (i.e. the surfaceome). The study of the peptides that bind to class I molecules of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC‐I) and of the various glycoproteins expressed on CTC surface may open a completely new avenue for the discovery of novel mechanisms of immune evasion. In this review, we discuss how immunopeptidomic and glycoproteomic studies of CTCs that interact with immune cells could help to better understand how metastasis‐initiator CTCs escape the host immune response. We also describe how immunopeptidomic and glycoproteomic studies are carried out.
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series Molecular Oncology
spelling doaj-art-fa6fd0b337ec4e15a7efa34cde40e2c42025-07-08T04:38:21ZengWileyMolecular Oncology1574-78911878-02612025-07-011971979199710.1002/1878-0261.13665Surfaceome: a new era in the discovery of immune evasion mechanisms of circulating tumor cellsDoryan Masmoudi0Jérome Vialaret1Christophe Hirtz2Catherine Alix‐Panabières3Laboratory of Rare Circulating Human Cells University Medical Center of Montpellier FranceUniversity of Montpellier, IRMB‐PPC, INM, CHU Montpellier, INSERM CNRS FranceUniversity of Montpellier, IRMB‐PPC, INM, CHU Montpellier, INSERM CNRS FranceLaboratory of Rare Circulating Human Cells University Medical Center of Montpellier FranceCirculating tumor cells (CTCs) are cancer cells that detach from the original site and reach the bloodstream. The most aggressive CTCs survive various immune system attacks and initiate metastasis formation. Importantly, CTCs are not specifically targeted by the current immunotherapies due to the limited knowledge on specific targets. Proteomic profiling can be a powerful tool for understanding some of the immune evasion mechanisms used by cancer cells and particularly CTCs. These mechanisms are generally linked to the expression of specific surface proteins/peptides (i.e. the surfaceome). The study of the peptides that bind to class I molecules of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC‐I) and of the various glycoproteins expressed on CTC surface may open a completely new avenue for the discovery of novel mechanisms of immune evasion. In this review, we discuss how immunopeptidomic and glycoproteomic studies of CTCs that interact with immune cells could help to better understand how metastasis‐initiator CTCs escape the host immune response. We also describe how immunopeptidomic and glycoproteomic studies are carried out.https://doi.org/10.1002/1878-0261.13665cancercirculating tumor cellsglycoproteomicsimmunopeptidomicsproteomics
spellingShingle Doryan Masmoudi
Jérome Vialaret
Christophe Hirtz
Catherine Alix‐Panabières
Surfaceome: a new era in the discovery of immune evasion mechanisms of circulating tumor cells
Molecular Oncology
cancer
circulating tumor cells
glycoproteomics
immunopeptidomics
proteomics
title Surfaceome: a new era in the discovery of immune evasion mechanisms of circulating tumor cells
title_full Surfaceome: a new era in the discovery of immune evasion mechanisms of circulating tumor cells
title_fullStr Surfaceome: a new era in the discovery of immune evasion mechanisms of circulating tumor cells
title_full_unstemmed Surfaceome: a new era in the discovery of immune evasion mechanisms of circulating tumor cells
title_short Surfaceome: a new era in the discovery of immune evasion mechanisms of circulating tumor cells
title_sort surfaceome a new era in the discovery of immune evasion mechanisms of circulating tumor cells
topic cancer
circulating tumor cells
glycoproteomics
immunopeptidomics
proteomics
url https://doi.org/10.1002/1878-0261.13665
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AT christophehirtz surfaceomeanewerainthediscoveryofimmuneevasionmechanismsofcirculatingtumorcells
AT catherinealixpanabieres surfaceomeanewerainthediscoveryofimmuneevasionmechanismsofcirculatingtumorcells