CNTools: A computational toolbox for cellular neighborhood analysis from multiplexed images.

Recent studies show that cellular neighborhoods play an important role in evolving biological events such as cancer and diabetes. Therefore, it is critical to accurately and efficiently identify cellular neighborhoods from spatially-resolved single-cell transcriptomic data or single-cell resolution...

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Main Authors: Yicheng Tao, Fan Feng, Xin Luo, Conrad V Reihsmann, Alexander L Hopkirk, Jean-Philippe Cartailler, Marcela Brissova, Stephen C J Parker, Diane C Saunders, Jie Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2024-08-01
Series:PLoS Computational Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012344
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author Yicheng Tao
Fan Feng
Xin Luo
Conrad V Reihsmann
Alexander L Hopkirk
Jean-Philippe Cartailler
Marcela Brissova
Stephen C J Parker
Diane C Saunders
Jie Liu
author_facet Yicheng Tao
Fan Feng
Xin Luo
Conrad V Reihsmann
Alexander L Hopkirk
Jean-Philippe Cartailler
Marcela Brissova
Stephen C J Parker
Diane C Saunders
Jie Liu
author_sort Yicheng Tao
collection DOAJ
description Recent studies show that cellular neighborhoods play an important role in evolving biological events such as cancer and diabetes. Therefore, it is critical to accurately and efficiently identify cellular neighborhoods from spatially-resolved single-cell transcriptomic data or single-cell resolution tissue imaging data. In this work, we develop CNTools, a computational toolbox for end-to-end cellular neighborhood analysis on annotated cell images, comprising both the identification and analysis steps. It includes state-of-the-art cellular neighborhood identification methods and post-identification smoothing techniques, with our newly proposed Cellular Neighbor Embedding (CNE) method and Naive Smoothing technique, as well as several established downstream analysis approaches. We applied CNTools on three real-world CODEX datasets and evaluated identification methods with smoothing techniques quantitatively and qualitatively. It shows that CNE with Naive Smoothing overall outperformed other methods and revealed more convincing biological insights. We also provided suggestions on how to choose proper identification methods and smoothing techniques according to input data.
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language English
publishDate 2024-08-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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series PLoS Computational Biology
spelling doaj-art-fa5d8a4580c940c98d6914fa30f9c20e2025-07-24T05:30:59ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Computational Biology1553-734X1553-73582024-08-01208e101234410.1371/journal.pcbi.1012344CNTools: A computational toolbox for cellular neighborhood analysis from multiplexed images.Yicheng TaoFan FengXin LuoConrad V ReihsmannAlexander L HopkirkJean-Philippe CartaillerMarcela BrissovaStephen C J ParkerDiane C SaundersJie LiuRecent studies show that cellular neighborhoods play an important role in evolving biological events such as cancer and diabetes. Therefore, it is critical to accurately and efficiently identify cellular neighborhoods from spatially-resolved single-cell transcriptomic data or single-cell resolution tissue imaging data. In this work, we develop CNTools, a computational toolbox for end-to-end cellular neighborhood analysis on annotated cell images, comprising both the identification and analysis steps. It includes state-of-the-art cellular neighborhood identification methods and post-identification smoothing techniques, with our newly proposed Cellular Neighbor Embedding (CNE) method and Naive Smoothing technique, as well as several established downstream analysis approaches. We applied CNTools on three real-world CODEX datasets and evaluated identification methods with smoothing techniques quantitatively and qualitatively. It shows that CNE with Naive Smoothing overall outperformed other methods and revealed more convincing biological insights. We also provided suggestions on how to choose proper identification methods and smoothing techniques according to input data.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012344
spellingShingle Yicheng Tao
Fan Feng
Xin Luo
Conrad V Reihsmann
Alexander L Hopkirk
Jean-Philippe Cartailler
Marcela Brissova
Stephen C J Parker
Diane C Saunders
Jie Liu
CNTools: A computational toolbox for cellular neighborhood analysis from multiplexed images.
PLoS Computational Biology
title CNTools: A computational toolbox for cellular neighborhood analysis from multiplexed images.
title_full CNTools: A computational toolbox for cellular neighborhood analysis from multiplexed images.
title_fullStr CNTools: A computational toolbox for cellular neighborhood analysis from multiplexed images.
title_full_unstemmed CNTools: A computational toolbox for cellular neighborhood analysis from multiplexed images.
title_short CNTools: A computational toolbox for cellular neighborhood analysis from multiplexed images.
title_sort cntools a computational toolbox for cellular neighborhood analysis from multiplexed images
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012344
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