SCALABLE LOGIC BIST DESIGN AND ANALYSIS FOR ENHANCED TESTING OF COMBINATIONAL CIRCUITS

The paper introduces a scalable Logic Built-In Self-Test (BIST) approach for combinational circuits, utilizing a Bit Swapping Linear Feedback Shift Register (BS-LFSR) as the test pattern generator. Unlike conventional Linear Feedback Shift Registers (LFSRs) that lead to increased dynamic power dissi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Suhas Shirol, Rajashekhar Shettar, Ramakrishna S, Vijay H M
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Kragujevac 2025-06-01
Series:Proceedings on Engineering Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pesjournal.net/journal/v7-n2/69.pdf
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Summary:The paper introduces a scalable Logic Built-In Self-Test (BIST) approach for combinational circuits, utilizing a Bit Swapping Linear Feedback Shift Register (BS-LFSR) as the test pattern generator. Unlike conventional Linear Feedback Shift Registers (LFSRs) that lead to increased dynamic power dissipation due to high switching activity, the BS-LFSR reduces the number of transitions, thereby improving power efficiency. The design and implementation were implemented using FPGA and Cadence 180nm technology. Comparative power analysis indicates that the BS-LFSR architecture significantly reduces power consumption compared to traditional LFSR systems. Delay analysis reveals that while pre-synthesis processing times are shorter, post-synthesis data propagation times increase, highlighting a trade-off between synthesis stages. Additionally, area analysis confirms a modest increase in footprint due to integrating a multiplexer in the BS-LFSR, but this is offset by overall enhancements in performance and efficiency. This study demonstrates the potential of BS-LFSR in enhancing the effectiveness of BIST in combinational circuits.
ISSN:2620-2832
2683-4111