Carvedilol and its combination with digoxin for heart rate control in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation and chronic heart failure

Aim. To compare effectiveness of carvedilol as monotherapy and in combination with digoxin for heart rate (HR) control in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) and chronic heart failure (CHF). Material and methods. In total, 45 men and women, aged 42-77 years, with persistent AF and NYHA...

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Main Authors: S. N. Tereshchenko, N. G. Chuich, M. N. Morozova, A. G. Kochetkov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: «SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC 1970-01-01
Series:Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1582
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author S. N. Tereshchenko
N. G. Chuich
M. N. Morozova
A. G. Kochetkov
author_facet S. N. Tereshchenko
N. G. Chuich
M. N. Morozova
A. G. Kochetkov
author_sort S. N. Tereshchenko
collection DOAJ
description Aim. To compare effectiveness of carvedilol as monotherapy and in combination with digoxin for heart rate (HR) control in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) and chronic heart failure (CHF). Material and methods. In total, 45 men and women, aged 42-77 years, with persistent AF and NYHA Functional Class II-III CHF were randomized into two treatment groups, and sub-divided by baseline ejection fraction, EF (EF>45%; EF<45%) and HR (HRMOO; HR<100 bpm). Clinical and hemodynamic parameters, as well as beta-adrenoreactivity were assessed during the study. Results. The most manifested clinical signs of myocardial contractility improvement were observed in combined therapy group. At the same time, in patients with EF>45%, non-significant benefits of carvedilol monotherapy were registered. Conclusion. In CFH patients with persistent AF and baseline EF>45%, carvedilol monotherapy was more effective; in EF>45%, combined therapy had more clinical benefits. Moreover, combined therapy was more effective in baseline HRMOO, and carvedilol monotherapy - in baseline HR<100.
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language Russian
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publisher «SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC
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series Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика
spelling doaj-art-f9e22ce6c33b4f5eaa9de1494fb3e3d02025-08-04T12:50:08Zrus«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLCКардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика1728-88002619-01251970-01-015762681299Carvedilol and its combination with digoxin for heart rate control in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation and chronic heart failureS. N. Tereshchenko0N. G. Chuich1M. N. Morozova2A. G. Kochetkov3Moscow State Medico/Stomatological University. MoscowMoscow State Medico/Stomatological University. MoscowMoscow State Medico/Stomatological University. MoscowMoscow State Medico/Stomatological University. MoscowAim. To compare effectiveness of carvedilol as monotherapy and in combination with digoxin for heart rate (HR) control in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) and chronic heart failure (CHF). Material and methods. In total, 45 men and women, aged 42-77 years, with persistent AF and NYHA Functional Class II-III CHF were randomized into two treatment groups, and sub-divided by baseline ejection fraction, EF (EF>45%; EF<45%) and HR (HRMOO; HR<100 bpm). Clinical and hemodynamic parameters, as well as beta-adrenoreactivity were assessed during the study. Results. The most manifested clinical signs of myocardial contractility improvement were observed in combined therapy group. At the same time, in patients with EF>45%, non-significant benefits of carvedilol monotherapy were registered. Conclusion. In CFH patients with persistent AF and baseline EF>45%, carvedilol monotherapy was more effective; in EF>45%, combined therapy had more clinical benefits. Moreover, combined therapy was more effective in baseline HRMOO, and carvedilol monotherapy - in baseline HR<100.https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1582atrial fibrillationchronic heart failurebeta-adrenoreactivitycarvediloldigoxin
spellingShingle S. N. Tereshchenko
N. G. Chuich
M. N. Morozova
A. G. Kochetkov
Carvedilol and its combination with digoxin for heart rate control in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation and chronic heart failure
Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика
atrial fibrillation
chronic heart failure
beta-adrenoreactivity
carvedilol
digoxin
title Carvedilol and its combination with digoxin for heart rate control in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation and chronic heart failure
title_full Carvedilol and its combination with digoxin for heart rate control in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation and chronic heart failure
title_fullStr Carvedilol and its combination with digoxin for heart rate control in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation and chronic heart failure
title_full_unstemmed Carvedilol and its combination with digoxin for heart rate control in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation and chronic heart failure
title_short Carvedilol and its combination with digoxin for heart rate control in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation and chronic heart failure
title_sort carvedilol and its combination with digoxin for heart rate control in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation and chronic heart failure
topic atrial fibrillation
chronic heart failure
beta-adrenoreactivity
carvedilol
digoxin
url https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1582
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AT ngchuich carvedilolanditscombinationwithdigoxinforheartratecontrolinpatientswithpersistentatrialfibrillationandchronicheartfailure
AT mnmorozova carvedilolanditscombinationwithdigoxinforheartratecontrolinpatientswithpersistentatrialfibrillationandchronicheartfailure
AT agkochetkov carvedilolanditscombinationwithdigoxinforheartratecontrolinpatientswithpersistentatrialfibrillationandchronicheartfailure