High quality large‐scale nickel‐rich layered oxides precursor co‐precipitation via domain adaptation‐based machine learning

Abstract Nickel‐rich layered oxides (LiNixCoyMnzO2, NCM) are among the most promising cathode materials for high‐energy lithium‐ion batteries, offering high specific capacity and output voltage at a relatively low cost. However, industrial‐scale co‐precipitation presents significant challenges, part...

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Main Authors: Junyoung Seo, Taekyeong Kim, Kisung You, Youngmin Moon, Jina Bang, Waunsoo Kim, Il Jeon, Im Doo Jung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-07-01
Series:InfoMat
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/inf2.70031
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author Junyoung Seo
Taekyeong Kim
Kisung You
Youngmin Moon
Jina Bang
Waunsoo Kim
Il Jeon
Im Doo Jung
author_facet Junyoung Seo
Taekyeong Kim
Kisung You
Youngmin Moon
Jina Bang
Waunsoo Kim
Il Jeon
Im Doo Jung
author_sort Junyoung Seo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Nickel‐rich layered oxides (LiNixCoyMnzO2, NCM) are among the most promising cathode materials for high‐energy lithium‐ion batteries, offering high specific capacity and output voltage at a relatively low cost. However, industrial‐scale co‐precipitation presents significant challenges, particularly in maintaining particle sphericity, ensuring a stable concentration gradient, and preserving production yield when transitioning from lab‐scale compositions. This study addresses a critical issue in the large‐scale synthesis of nickel‐rich NCM (x = 0.8381): nickel leaching, which compromises particle uniformity and battery performance. To mitigate this, we optimize the reaction process and develop an artificial intelligence‐driven defect prediction system that enhances precursor stability. Our domain adaptation based machine learning model, which accounts for equipment wear and environmental variations, achieves a defect detection accuracy of 97.8% based on machine data and process conditions. By implementing this approach, we successfully scale up NCM precursor production to over 2 tons, achieving 83% capacity retention after 500 cycles at a 1C rate. In addition, the proposed approach demonstrates the formation of a concentration gradient in the composition and a high sphericity of 0.951 (±0.0796). This work provides new insights into the stable mass production of NCM precursors, ensuring both high yield and performance reliability.
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spelling doaj-art-f9c861f29ea6433c9b466981f6d74f9c2025-07-16T04:01:09ZengWileyInfoMat2567-31652025-07-0177n/an/a10.1002/inf2.70031High quality large‐scale nickel‐rich layered oxides precursor co‐precipitation via domain adaptation‐based machine learningJunyoung Seo0Taekyeong Kim1Kisung You2Youngmin Moon3Jina Bang4Waunsoo Kim5Il Jeon6Im Doo Jung7Department of Mechanical Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology Ulsan Republic of KoreaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology Ulsan Republic of KoreaSafety and Health Research Group Research Institute of Industrial Science and Technology Pohang Republic of KoreaSafety and Health Research Group Research Institute of Industrial Science and Technology Pohang Republic of KoreaSafety and Health Research Group Research Institute of Industrial Science and Technology Pohang Republic of KoreaDepartment of Cathode Production POSCO FUTURE M Pohang Republic of KoreaDepartment of Nano Engineering, Department of Nano Science and Technology SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU) Suwon Republic of KoreaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology Ulsan Republic of KoreaAbstract Nickel‐rich layered oxides (LiNixCoyMnzO2, NCM) are among the most promising cathode materials for high‐energy lithium‐ion batteries, offering high specific capacity and output voltage at a relatively low cost. However, industrial‐scale co‐precipitation presents significant challenges, particularly in maintaining particle sphericity, ensuring a stable concentration gradient, and preserving production yield when transitioning from lab‐scale compositions. This study addresses a critical issue in the large‐scale synthesis of nickel‐rich NCM (x = 0.8381): nickel leaching, which compromises particle uniformity and battery performance. To mitigate this, we optimize the reaction process and develop an artificial intelligence‐driven defect prediction system that enhances precursor stability. Our domain adaptation based machine learning model, which accounts for equipment wear and environmental variations, achieves a defect detection accuracy of 97.8% based on machine data and process conditions. By implementing this approach, we successfully scale up NCM precursor production to over 2 tons, achieving 83% capacity retention after 500 cycles at a 1C rate. In addition, the proposed approach demonstrates the formation of a concentration gradient in the composition and a high sphericity of 0.951 (±0.0796). This work provides new insights into the stable mass production of NCM precursors, ensuring both high yield and performance reliability.https://doi.org/10.1002/inf2.70031domain adaptationmachine learningmass productionnickel‐rich layered oxides cathodeprocess monitoringschedule optimization
spellingShingle Junyoung Seo
Taekyeong Kim
Kisung You
Youngmin Moon
Jina Bang
Waunsoo Kim
Il Jeon
Im Doo Jung
High quality large‐scale nickel‐rich layered oxides precursor co‐precipitation via domain adaptation‐based machine learning
InfoMat
domain adaptation
machine learning
mass production
nickel‐rich layered oxides cathode
process monitoring
schedule optimization
title High quality large‐scale nickel‐rich layered oxides precursor co‐precipitation via domain adaptation‐based machine learning
title_full High quality large‐scale nickel‐rich layered oxides precursor co‐precipitation via domain adaptation‐based machine learning
title_fullStr High quality large‐scale nickel‐rich layered oxides precursor co‐precipitation via domain adaptation‐based machine learning
title_full_unstemmed High quality large‐scale nickel‐rich layered oxides precursor co‐precipitation via domain adaptation‐based machine learning
title_short High quality large‐scale nickel‐rich layered oxides precursor co‐precipitation via domain adaptation‐based machine learning
title_sort high quality large scale nickel rich layered oxides precursor co precipitation via domain adaptation based machine learning
topic domain adaptation
machine learning
mass production
nickel‐rich layered oxides cathode
process monitoring
schedule optimization
url https://doi.org/10.1002/inf2.70031
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