Relationship of lipid-protein oxidation with meat quality and volatile organic compounds in Korean native chickens and broilers during frozen storage

This study investigated the relationship of lipid-protein oxidation with meat quality and volatile organic compounds in breast meat of Korean Woorimatdag No. 2 chicken (WRMD2) and commercial broiler (CB) under vacuum storage at –20 °C for 270 days. Frozen storage significantly affects lipid-protein...

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Main Authors: Yousung Jung, Dowon Jeong, Soomin Oh, Dongwook Kim, Hyo-Jun Choo, Jun-Heon Lee, Aera Jang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-10-01
Series:Poultry Science
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579125007667
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author Yousung Jung
Dowon Jeong
Soomin Oh
Dongwook Kim
Hyo-Jun Choo
Jun-Heon Lee
Aera Jang
author_facet Yousung Jung
Dowon Jeong
Soomin Oh
Dongwook Kim
Hyo-Jun Choo
Jun-Heon Lee
Aera Jang
author_sort Yousung Jung
collection DOAJ
description This study investigated the relationship of lipid-protein oxidation with meat quality and volatile organic compounds in breast meat of Korean Woorimatdag No. 2 chicken (WRMD2) and commercial broiler (CB) under vacuum storage at –20 °C for 270 days. Frozen storage significantly affects lipid-protein oxidation, quality, and volatile profiles of chicken meat. WRMD2 exhibited a significantly higher degree of lipid oxidation than CB, as indicated by high levels of peroxide value, 2-thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, and p-anisidine value. However, WRMD2 was less susceptible to protein oxidation than CB, as demonstrated by the results of volatile basic nitrogen, carbonyl, and sulfhydryl assays. Lipid-protein oxidation was highly correlated with several meat quality and volatility indicators, including drip loss, surface color, polyunsaturated fatty acids, and specific aldehydes and alcohols. Moreover, a total of 33 VOCs, including benzeneacetaldehyde, benzaldehyde, nonanal, and decanoic acid, contributed to the separation between CB and WRMD2 at each storage time point. Our findings provide preliminary insights into the biochemical changes that occur during frozen storage, potentially contributing to the regulation and optimization of the quality of native chicken meat products globally.
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spelling doaj-art-f9a54577a75f4aa1b988ed8decbbe0a22025-07-10T04:34:07ZengElsevierPoultry Science0032-57912025-10-0110410105523Relationship of lipid-protein oxidation with meat quality and volatile organic compounds in Korean native chickens and broilers during frozen storageYousung Jung0Dowon Jeong1Soomin Oh2Dongwook Kim3Hyo-Jun Choo4Jun-Heon Lee5Aera Jang6Department of Applied Animal Science, College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, South KoreaDepartment of Applied Animal Science, College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, South KoreaDepartment of Applied Animal Science, College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, South KoreaDepartment of Applied Animal Science, College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, South KoreaPoultry Research Institute, National Institute of Animal Science, Pyeongchang, 25342, South KoreaDivision of Animal and Dairy Science, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134, South KoreaDepartment of Applied Animal Science, College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, South Korea; Corresponding author.This study investigated the relationship of lipid-protein oxidation with meat quality and volatile organic compounds in breast meat of Korean Woorimatdag No. 2 chicken (WRMD2) and commercial broiler (CB) under vacuum storage at –20 °C for 270 days. Frozen storage significantly affects lipid-protein oxidation, quality, and volatile profiles of chicken meat. WRMD2 exhibited a significantly higher degree of lipid oxidation than CB, as indicated by high levels of peroxide value, 2-thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, and p-anisidine value. However, WRMD2 was less susceptible to protein oxidation than CB, as demonstrated by the results of volatile basic nitrogen, carbonyl, and sulfhydryl assays. Lipid-protein oxidation was highly correlated with several meat quality and volatility indicators, including drip loss, surface color, polyunsaturated fatty acids, and specific aldehydes and alcohols. Moreover, a total of 33 VOCs, including benzeneacetaldehyde, benzaldehyde, nonanal, and decanoic acid, contributed to the separation between CB and WRMD2 at each storage time point. Our findings provide preliminary insights into the biochemical changes that occur during frozen storage, potentially contributing to the regulation and optimization of the quality of native chicken meat products globally.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579125007667Genetic diversityFatty acid compositionPeroxide valueMyoglobin oxidationProtein carbonyl
spellingShingle Yousung Jung
Dowon Jeong
Soomin Oh
Dongwook Kim
Hyo-Jun Choo
Jun-Heon Lee
Aera Jang
Relationship of lipid-protein oxidation with meat quality and volatile organic compounds in Korean native chickens and broilers during frozen storage
Poultry Science
Genetic diversity
Fatty acid composition
Peroxide value
Myoglobin oxidation
Protein carbonyl
title Relationship of lipid-protein oxidation with meat quality and volatile organic compounds in Korean native chickens and broilers during frozen storage
title_full Relationship of lipid-protein oxidation with meat quality and volatile organic compounds in Korean native chickens and broilers during frozen storage
title_fullStr Relationship of lipid-protein oxidation with meat quality and volatile organic compounds in Korean native chickens and broilers during frozen storage
title_full_unstemmed Relationship of lipid-protein oxidation with meat quality and volatile organic compounds in Korean native chickens and broilers during frozen storage
title_short Relationship of lipid-protein oxidation with meat quality and volatile organic compounds in Korean native chickens and broilers during frozen storage
title_sort relationship of lipid protein oxidation with meat quality and volatile organic compounds in korean native chickens and broilers during frozen storage
topic Genetic diversity
Fatty acid composition
Peroxide value
Myoglobin oxidation
Protein carbonyl
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579125007667
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