Elevated levels of aquaporin-4-containing extracellular vesicles in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with bipolar disorder
Objectives: To examine a hypothetical dysfunction of the brain water channels in bipolar disorder by analyzing aquaporin-4 (AQP4) exposing extracellular vesicles (EVs) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from individuals with bipolar disorder types 1 and 2, and healthy controls. Methods: We analyzed exposu...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Upsala Medical Society
2025-03-01
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Series: | Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://ujms.net/index.php/ujms/article/view/12006/19309 |
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