From maps to models: Key concepts in Geographic Information Systems

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have dramatically altered the landscape of spatial data analysis, which have allowed practitioners and scholars to gain important insights in a variety of domains, including emergency response, environmental management, and urban planning. Central to the function...

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Main Authors: Yohannes Shifera Daka, Kassaye Hussein, Ashenafi Yimam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Academy of Ecology and Environmental Sciences 2025-09-01
Series:Computational Ecology and Software
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.iaees.org/publications/journals/ces/articles/2025-15(3)/from-maps-to-models.pdf
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author Yohannes Shifera Daka
Kassaye Hussein
Ashenafi Yimam
author_facet Yohannes Shifera Daka
Kassaye Hussein
Ashenafi Yimam
author_sort Yohannes Shifera Daka
collection DOAJ
description Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have dramatically altered the landscape of spatial data analysis, which have allowed practitioners and scholars to gain important insights in a variety of domains, including emergency response, environmental management, and urban planning. Central to the functionality of GIS are two integral components: maps and models. Although maps have historically been used to graphically and statically depict spatial data, GIS models go beyond static representations to turn maps into dynamic, predictive tools. These models help predict and analyze spatial dynamics across time by simulating real-world phenomena. These models allow for simulations of real-world phenomena, aiding in forecasting and analyzing spatial processes over time. This paper explores the evolution of GIS, focusing on the shift from traditional cartographic maps to dynamic models, highlighting how these advancements have revolutionized spatial analysis and influenced real-world applications. An understanding of how GIS is influencing the future of spatial data interpretation is provided by the exploration of the interaction between maps and models.
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spelling doaj-art-f8a4543b51ea403497df6485f488a04b2025-08-04T03:00:12ZengInternational Academy of Ecology and Environmental SciencesComputational Ecology and Software2220-721X2025-09-01153114126From maps to models: Key concepts in Geographic Information SystemsYohannes Shifera Daka0Kassaye Hussein1Ashenafi Yimam2Department of Forestry, Dambi Dollo University, Dambi Dollo, EthiopiaSchool of Geography and Environmental Studies, Haramaya University, Dire Dawa, EthiopiaSchool of Geography and Environmental Studies, Haramaya University, Dire Dawa, EthiopiaGeographic Information Systems (GIS) have dramatically altered the landscape of spatial data analysis, which have allowed practitioners and scholars to gain important insights in a variety of domains, including emergency response, environmental management, and urban planning. Central to the functionality of GIS are two integral components: maps and models. Although maps have historically been used to graphically and statically depict spatial data, GIS models go beyond static representations to turn maps into dynamic, predictive tools. These models help predict and analyze spatial dynamics across time by simulating real-world phenomena. These models allow for simulations of real-world phenomena, aiding in forecasting and analyzing spatial processes over time. This paper explores the evolution of GIS, focusing on the shift from traditional cartographic maps to dynamic models, highlighting how these advancements have revolutionized spatial analysis and influenced real-world applications. An understanding of how GIS is influencing the future of spatial data interpretation is provided by the exploration of the interaction between maps and models.http://www.iaees.org/publications/journals/ces/articles/2025-15(3)/from-maps-to-models.pdfadvancementsmapsmodelspredictive toolsstatic representations
spellingShingle Yohannes Shifera Daka
Kassaye Hussein
Ashenafi Yimam
From maps to models: Key concepts in Geographic Information Systems
Computational Ecology and Software
advancements
maps
models
predictive tools
static representations
title From maps to models: Key concepts in Geographic Information Systems
title_full From maps to models: Key concepts in Geographic Information Systems
title_fullStr From maps to models: Key concepts in Geographic Information Systems
title_full_unstemmed From maps to models: Key concepts in Geographic Information Systems
title_short From maps to models: Key concepts in Geographic Information Systems
title_sort from maps to models key concepts in geographic information systems
topic advancements
maps
models
predictive tools
static representations
url http://www.iaees.org/publications/journals/ces/articles/2025-15(3)/from-maps-to-models.pdf
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