Preliminary Investigation on the Useful Chemicals obtained from High-Temperature and High-Pressure Water Treatment of Hinoki (Chamaecyparis Obutus) Bark

The possibility of utilizing residual forest biomass to produce valuable chemicals was investigated. An outer layer of a bark of Hinoki (Chamaecyparis obutusa) tree, a Japanese cypress, was used as a sample material. Experiments were carried out in a semibatch reactor apparatus that allows the study...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hiroyuki Daimon, Muhammad Faisal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Syiah Kuala, Chemical Engineering Department 2010-12-01
Series:Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan
Online Access:https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/RKL/article/view/228
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Summary:The possibility of utilizing residual forest biomass to produce valuable chemicals was investigated. An outer layer of a bark of Hinoki (Chamaecyparis obutusa) tree, a Japanese cypress, was used as a sample material. Experiments were carried out in a semibatch reactor apparatus that allows the study of the effect of reaction temperatures in a single run. Analysis of the products by GC-MS reveals formation of useful compounds such as furfural, some aromatic compounds (1,3-di-tert-butyl benzene and 2,4-di-tert-butyl phenol), and fatty acids (myristic acid, palmitic acid and stearic acid). Keywords: fatty acids, furfural, high temperature water treatment, hinoki, residual biomass
ISSN:1412-5064
2356-1661