Performance of Bearings Combining Ceramic and Steel Rolling Elements

A balanced ceramic hybrid bearing incorporates an optimal mix of ceramic and steel rolling elements, balancing performance with manufacturing costs, which is crucial for many industrial products. The performance, tribological aspects and working mechanisms of balanced ceramic hybrid bearings are stu...

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Main Author: Alexander R. Gabelli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Japanese Society of Tribologists 2025-05-01
Series:Tribology Online
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/trol/20/2/20_56/_pdf/-char/en
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author Alexander R. Gabelli
author_facet Alexander R. Gabelli
author_sort Alexander R. Gabelli
collection DOAJ
description A balanced ceramic hybrid bearing incorporates an optimal mix of ceramic and steel rolling elements, balancing performance with manufacturing costs, which is crucial for many industrial products. The performance, tribological aspects and working mechanisms of balanced ceramic hybrid bearings are studied in detail based on an analysis of published data and further assessments. Balanced ceramic bearing’s static and dynamic load capacities are discussed and related to current bearing standards. A method for rating the lifespan of balanced ceramic hybrid bearings is proposed and validated using endurance test data. The fatigue life calculation allows for an assessment of the performance of this design against current solutions. The new calculation method is exemplified through a bearing application case. Bearing applications that can benefit from balanced ceramic bearings are identified, and their market potential is explored.
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publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Japanese Society of Tribologists
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series Tribology Online
spelling doaj-art-f783a070558b48f7946f45b7418f4ef82025-08-04T06:29:53ZengJapanese Society of TribologistsTribology Online1881-21982025-05-01202566910.2474/trol.20.56trolPerformance of Bearings Combining Ceramic and Steel Rolling ElementsAlexander R. Gabelli0HU University of Applied Sciences UtrechtA balanced ceramic hybrid bearing incorporates an optimal mix of ceramic and steel rolling elements, balancing performance with manufacturing costs, which is crucial for many industrial products. The performance, tribological aspects and working mechanisms of balanced ceramic hybrid bearings are studied in detail based on an analysis of published data and further assessments. Balanced ceramic bearing’s static and dynamic load capacities are discussed and related to current bearing standards. A method for rating the lifespan of balanced ceramic hybrid bearings is proposed and validated using endurance test data. The fatigue life calculation allows for an assessment of the performance of this design against current solutions. The new calculation method is exemplified through a bearing application case. Bearing applications that can benefit from balanced ceramic bearings are identified, and their market potential is explored.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/trol/20/2/20_56/_pdf/-char/enhybrid ceramic bearingsraceway dentingcontamination factorlife ratings
spellingShingle Alexander R. Gabelli
Performance of Bearings Combining Ceramic and Steel Rolling Elements
Tribology Online
hybrid ceramic bearings
raceway denting
contamination factor
life ratings
title Performance of Bearings Combining Ceramic and Steel Rolling Elements
title_full Performance of Bearings Combining Ceramic and Steel Rolling Elements
title_fullStr Performance of Bearings Combining Ceramic and Steel Rolling Elements
title_full_unstemmed Performance of Bearings Combining Ceramic and Steel Rolling Elements
title_short Performance of Bearings Combining Ceramic and Steel Rolling Elements
title_sort performance of bearings combining ceramic and steel rolling elements
topic hybrid ceramic bearings
raceway denting
contamination factor
life ratings
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/trol/20/2/20_56/_pdf/-char/en
work_keys_str_mv AT alexanderrgabelli performanceofbearingscombiningceramicandsteelrollingelements