Gut Microbiota and its Impact on Chronic Diseases: A Comprehensive Review

The intricate community of bacteria that live in the gastrointestinal system, known as the gut microbiota, is essential to preserving human health and equilibrium. The pathophysiology of several chronic illnesses, including as neurological, cardiovascular, immunological, and metabolic disorders, has...

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Main Authors: Sahil P. Patel, Srushti J. Bhoraniya, Shruti D. Kalola, Atul Rukadikar, Renju Ravi, Samreen Farooqui, Charushila Rukadikar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_309_25
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author Sahil P. Patel
Srushti J. Bhoraniya
Shruti D. Kalola
Atul Rukadikar
Renju Ravi
Samreen Farooqui
Charushila Rukadikar
author_facet Sahil P. Patel
Srushti J. Bhoraniya
Shruti D. Kalola
Atul Rukadikar
Renju Ravi
Samreen Farooqui
Charushila Rukadikar
author_sort Sahil P. Patel
collection DOAJ
description The intricate community of bacteria that live in the gastrointestinal system, known as the gut microbiota, is essential to preserving human health and equilibrium. The pathophysiology of several chronic illnesses, including as neurological, cardiovascular, immunological, and metabolic disorders, has been progressively associated with its dysbiosis. This thorough analysis looks at the complex relationships that exist between gut microbiota and host physiology, examining processes including metabolic signaling, immunological regulation, and gut-brain axis communication. We discuss current developments in the study of the microbiome, with an emphasis on the role that the variety and makeup of gut microbes play in the development of chronic diseases. In order to restore microbial balance and lessen the severity of the condition, the study also covers new treatment approaches such as dietary changes, probiotics, prebiotics, and fecal microbiota transplantation. The development of novel, microbiome-based diagnostic and therapeutic strategies is made possible by an understanding of the complex link between the gut microbiota and chronic illnesses, highlighting the vital role that personalized medicine plays in enhancing health outcomes.
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issn 0976-4879
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language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-f6df0a8857a6436f94eecbfb5e7eb42a2025-07-05T11:19:54ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences0976-48790975-74062025-06-0117Suppl 2S1080S108210.4103/jpbs.jpbs_309_25Gut Microbiota and its Impact on Chronic Diseases: A Comprehensive ReviewSahil P. PatelSrushti J. BhoraniyaShruti D. KalolaAtul RukadikarRenju RaviSamreen FarooquiCharushila RukadikarThe intricate community of bacteria that live in the gastrointestinal system, known as the gut microbiota, is essential to preserving human health and equilibrium. The pathophysiology of several chronic illnesses, including as neurological, cardiovascular, immunological, and metabolic disorders, has been progressively associated with its dysbiosis. This thorough analysis looks at the complex relationships that exist between gut microbiota and host physiology, examining processes including metabolic signaling, immunological regulation, and gut-brain axis communication. We discuss current developments in the study of the microbiome, with an emphasis on the role that the variety and makeup of gut microbes play in the development of chronic diseases. In order to restore microbial balance and lessen the severity of the condition, the study also covers new treatment approaches such as dietary changes, probiotics, prebiotics, and fecal microbiota transplantation. The development of novel, microbiome-based diagnostic and therapeutic strategies is made possible by an understanding of the complex link between the gut microbiota and chronic illnesses, highlighting the vital role that personalized medicine plays in enhancing health outcomes.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_309_25autoimmune conditionchronic diseasesdietary interventionsdysbiosisfecal microbiota transplantationgastrointestinal tractgut microbiotametabolic disordersmicrobial balance
spellingShingle Sahil P. Patel
Srushti J. Bhoraniya
Shruti D. Kalola
Atul Rukadikar
Renju Ravi
Samreen Farooqui
Charushila Rukadikar
Gut Microbiota and its Impact on Chronic Diseases: A Comprehensive Review
Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
autoimmune condition
chronic diseases
dietary interventions
dysbiosis
fecal microbiota transplantation
gastrointestinal tract
gut microbiota
metabolic disorders
microbial balance
title Gut Microbiota and its Impact on Chronic Diseases: A Comprehensive Review
title_full Gut Microbiota and its Impact on Chronic Diseases: A Comprehensive Review
title_fullStr Gut Microbiota and its Impact on Chronic Diseases: A Comprehensive Review
title_full_unstemmed Gut Microbiota and its Impact on Chronic Diseases: A Comprehensive Review
title_short Gut Microbiota and its Impact on Chronic Diseases: A Comprehensive Review
title_sort gut microbiota and its impact on chronic diseases a comprehensive review
topic autoimmune condition
chronic diseases
dietary interventions
dysbiosis
fecal microbiota transplantation
gastrointestinal tract
gut microbiota
metabolic disorders
microbial balance
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_309_25
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AT shrutidkalola gutmicrobiotaanditsimpactonchronicdiseasesacomprehensivereview
AT atulrukadikar gutmicrobiotaanditsimpactonchronicdiseasesacomprehensivereview
AT renjuravi gutmicrobiotaanditsimpactonchronicdiseasesacomprehensivereview
AT samreenfarooqui gutmicrobiotaanditsimpactonchronicdiseasesacomprehensivereview
AT charushilarukadikar gutmicrobiotaanditsimpactonchronicdiseasesacomprehensivereview