Tenotomy or tenodesis for the long head of biceps lesions in shoulders: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

<h4>Background</h4>Both tenotomy and tenodesis have been widely used for the treatment of long head of biceps tendon (LHBT) lesions, but the optimal strategy remains considerably controversial. In this meta-analysis of published studies, we compared the results of the two procedures.<...

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Main Authors: Heng'an Ge, Qiang Zhang, Yeqing Sun, Jie Li, Lin Sun, Biao Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2015-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0121286&type=printable
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author Heng'an Ge
Qiang Zhang
Yeqing Sun
Jie Li
Lin Sun
Biao Cheng
author_facet Heng'an Ge
Qiang Zhang
Yeqing Sun
Jie Li
Lin Sun
Biao Cheng
author_sort Heng'an Ge
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Background</h4>Both tenotomy and tenodesis have been widely used for the treatment of long head of biceps tendon (LHBT) lesions, but the optimal strategy remains considerably controversial. In this meta-analysis of published studies, we compared the results of the two procedures.<h4>Methods</h4>A literature search that compared tenotomy with tenodesis was performed using MEDLINE, and Embase until August 2014. A total of 7 studies reporting data on 622 subjects were included. Study quality was evaluated using the PEDro critical appraisal tool and the NO quality assessment tool.<h4>Results</h4>Data synthesis showed higher functional outcomes, a lower complication rate, and longer surgical time in patients managed with tenodesis compared to tenotomy (Constant score, P = 0.02; Popeye sign, P < 0.001; cramp pain, P = 0.04; surgical time, P < 0.001, respectively).<h4>Conclusion</h4>This meta-analysis indicates that tenodesis results in better arm function and lower incidences of cramp pain and Popeye sign in LHBT lesions, while the procedure required longer surgical time compared to tenotomy. More sufficiently powered studies would be required to further determine the optimal strategy.
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spelling doaj-art-f6c403fa6a3e4115a35e76ea0f7d1e8d2025-07-14T05:31:53ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032015-01-01103e012128610.1371/journal.pone.0121286Tenotomy or tenodesis for the long head of biceps lesions in shoulders: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Heng'an GeQiang ZhangYeqing SunJie LiLin SunBiao Cheng<h4>Background</h4>Both tenotomy and tenodesis have been widely used for the treatment of long head of biceps tendon (LHBT) lesions, but the optimal strategy remains considerably controversial. In this meta-analysis of published studies, we compared the results of the two procedures.<h4>Methods</h4>A literature search that compared tenotomy with tenodesis was performed using MEDLINE, and Embase until August 2014. A total of 7 studies reporting data on 622 subjects were included. Study quality was evaluated using the PEDro critical appraisal tool and the NO quality assessment tool.<h4>Results</h4>Data synthesis showed higher functional outcomes, a lower complication rate, and longer surgical time in patients managed with tenodesis compared to tenotomy (Constant score, P = 0.02; Popeye sign, P < 0.001; cramp pain, P = 0.04; surgical time, P < 0.001, respectively).<h4>Conclusion</h4>This meta-analysis indicates that tenodesis results in better arm function and lower incidences of cramp pain and Popeye sign in LHBT lesions, while the procedure required longer surgical time compared to tenotomy. More sufficiently powered studies would be required to further determine the optimal strategy.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0121286&type=printable
spellingShingle Heng'an Ge
Qiang Zhang
Yeqing Sun
Jie Li
Lin Sun
Biao Cheng
Tenotomy or tenodesis for the long head of biceps lesions in shoulders: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
PLoS ONE
title Tenotomy or tenodesis for the long head of biceps lesions in shoulders: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
title_full Tenotomy or tenodesis for the long head of biceps lesions in shoulders: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
title_fullStr Tenotomy or tenodesis for the long head of biceps lesions in shoulders: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
title_full_unstemmed Tenotomy or tenodesis for the long head of biceps lesions in shoulders: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
title_short Tenotomy or tenodesis for the long head of biceps lesions in shoulders: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
title_sort tenotomy or tenodesis for the long head of biceps lesions in shoulders a systematic review and meta analysis
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0121286&type=printable
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