Recurrent adenoid cystic carcinoma of the vulva: A case report of salvage stereotactic ablative radiotherapy to the pudendal nerve

Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) is an indolent malignancy that frequently recurs and particularly involves surrounding nerves which complicates management. ACC is mostly reported in the head-and-neck, but can also arise in the pelvis where treatment strategies are less established due to its rarity....

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Main Authors: Hanya Irfan, MBBS, BSc, Yusuf Ben-Tarifite, BMBCh, BA, Rana Mahmood, MBBS
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-10-01
Series:Radiology Case Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043325006144
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author Hanya Irfan, MBBS, BSc
Yusuf Ben-Tarifite, BMBCh, BA
Rana Mahmood, MBBS
author_facet Hanya Irfan, MBBS, BSc
Yusuf Ben-Tarifite, BMBCh, BA
Rana Mahmood, MBBS
author_sort Hanya Irfan, MBBS, BSc
collection DOAJ
description Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) is an indolent malignancy that frequently recurs and particularly involves surrounding nerves which complicates management. ACC is mostly reported in the head-and-neck, but can also arise in the pelvis where treatment strategies are less established due to its rarity. In this case report a 44-year-old patient with previously treated vulval ACC presented with an isolated recurrence along the dorsal branch of the pudendal nerve. The pudendal nerve was successfully treated with salvage stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR), with no evidence of active disease at 1-year follow-up. There is a potential role for SABR as an effective treatment for recurrent ACC with perineural spread, particularly when surgical options are limited. This case highlights the necessity of individualized treatment planning in rare anatomical presentations of ACC, with consideration for balancing oncological control with aim to preserve function. This report contributes to the limited literature on vulvar ACC and supports the integration of adjuvant radiotherapy into the multidisciplinary management.
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series Radiology Case Reports
spelling doaj-art-f6bf7195b2214c84a8b0f24d8b1a8dd52025-07-27T04:55:31ZengElsevierRadiology Case Reports1930-04332025-10-01201051485155Recurrent adenoid cystic carcinoma of the vulva: A case report of salvage stereotactic ablative radiotherapy to the pudendal nerveHanya Irfan, MBBS, BSc0Yusuf Ben-Tarifite, BMBCh, BA1Rana Mahmood, MBBS2Whittington Hospital Trust, Magdala Avenue, London, N19 5NF, England; Corresponding author.Oxford University Hospitals Trust, Headley Way, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, EnglandMediclinic City Hospital, Dubai Healthcare City, Bldg 37-26th St, Umm Hurair 2, Dubai, United Arab EmiratesAdenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) is an indolent malignancy that frequently recurs and particularly involves surrounding nerves which complicates management. ACC is mostly reported in the head-and-neck, but can also arise in the pelvis where treatment strategies are less established due to its rarity. In this case report a 44-year-old patient with previously treated vulval ACC presented with an isolated recurrence along the dorsal branch of the pudendal nerve. The pudendal nerve was successfully treated with salvage stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR), with no evidence of active disease at 1-year follow-up. There is a potential role for SABR as an effective treatment for recurrent ACC with perineural spread, particularly when surgical options are limited. This case highlights the necessity of individualized treatment planning in rare anatomical presentations of ACC, with consideration for balancing oncological control with aim to preserve function. This report contributes to the limited literature on vulvar ACC and supports the integration of adjuvant radiotherapy into the multidisciplinary management.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043325006144Adenoid cystic carcinomaBartholin’s glandsCarcinomaStereotactic ablative radiotherapyVulval cancer, Gynecological-oncology
spellingShingle Hanya Irfan, MBBS, BSc
Yusuf Ben-Tarifite, BMBCh, BA
Rana Mahmood, MBBS
Recurrent adenoid cystic carcinoma of the vulva: A case report of salvage stereotactic ablative radiotherapy to the pudendal nerve
Radiology Case Reports
Adenoid cystic carcinoma
Bartholin’s glands
Carcinoma
Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy
Vulval cancer, Gynecological-oncology
title Recurrent adenoid cystic carcinoma of the vulva: A case report of salvage stereotactic ablative radiotherapy to the pudendal nerve
title_full Recurrent adenoid cystic carcinoma of the vulva: A case report of salvage stereotactic ablative radiotherapy to the pudendal nerve
title_fullStr Recurrent adenoid cystic carcinoma of the vulva: A case report of salvage stereotactic ablative radiotherapy to the pudendal nerve
title_full_unstemmed Recurrent adenoid cystic carcinoma of the vulva: A case report of salvage stereotactic ablative radiotherapy to the pudendal nerve
title_short Recurrent adenoid cystic carcinoma of the vulva: A case report of salvage stereotactic ablative radiotherapy to the pudendal nerve
title_sort recurrent adenoid cystic carcinoma of the vulva a case report of salvage stereotactic ablative radiotherapy to the pudendal nerve
topic Adenoid cystic carcinoma
Bartholin’s glands
Carcinoma
Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy
Vulval cancer, Gynecological-oncology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043325006144
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