Non-communicable Disease Risk Factors and Healthcare Worker’s Perspective on Tackling Them amongst Tribal Population: A Mixed Method Study
Introduction: Early epidemiologic transition and increase in the incidence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are observed amongst tribal population. The objectives of this study were to assess the prevalence of NCD Risk factors and to document the challenges faced by healthcare providers. Methodol...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2025-05-01
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| Series: | Preventive Medicine: Research & Reviews |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/PMRR.PMRR_100_24 |
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| author | Cowshik Esswaran M. Vijayalakshmi M. Jannath Hameeda Banu |
| author_facet | Cowshik Esswaran M. Vijayalakshmi M. Jannath Hameeda Banu |
| author_sort | Cowshik Esswaran |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction:
Early epidemiologic transition and increase in the incidence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are observed amongst tribal population. The objectives of this study were to assess the prevalence of NCD Risk factors and to document the challenges faced by healthcare providers.
Methodology:
A mixed method study was conducted in a Tribal area of Udumalpet, Tamil Nadu. A community-based cross-sectional study amongst 362 adults of Muduvar tribes using the WHO STEPwise approach for the surveillance was done. In-depth interviews were conducted, and thematic analysis was done using WEFT-QDA software.
Results:
The mean age of study participants was 43.51 years. The mean age of initiation of tobacco was 19.66 years. Half had consumed alcohol at least once. The behavioural risk factors were associated with male sex, increase in age, marital status, education and employment. Qualitative analysis showed that healthcare providers faced challenges in health system and community levels.
Conclusions:
There is an increased prevalence of behavioural risk factors of NCDs amongst the Muduvar tribes in Tiruppur. The challenges faced by healthcare providers support the need for a WHO PEN package at every level. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-f64f2bc010c942a996d402c2984c1729 |
| institution | Matheson Library |
| issn | 2950-5828 2950-5836 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-05-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Preventive Medicine: Research & Reviews |
| spelling | doaj-art-f64f2bc010c942a996d402c2984c17292025-07-03T07:03:55ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsPreventive Medicine: Research & Reviews2950-58282950-58362025-05-012311912310.4103/PMRR.PMRR_100_24Non-communicable Disease Risk Factors and Healthcare Worker’s Perspective on Tackling Them amongst Tribal Population: A Mixed Method StudyCowshik EsswaranM. VijayalakshmiM. Jannath Hameeda BanuIntroduction: Early epidemiologic transition and increase in the incidence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are observed amongst tribal population. The objectives of this study were to assess the prevalence of NCD Risk factors and to document the challenges faced by healthcare providers. Methodology: A mixed method study was conducted in a Tribal area of Udumalpet, Tamil Nadu. A community-based cross-sectional study amongst 362 adults of Muduvar tribes using the WHO STEPwise approach for the surveillance was done. In-depth interviews were conducted, and thematic analysis was done using WEFT-QDA software. Results: The mean age of study participants was 43.51 years. The mean age of initiation of tobacco was 19.66 years. Half had consumed alcohol at least once. The behavioural risk factors were associated with male sex, increase in age, marital status, education and employment. Qualitative analysis showed that healthcare providers faced challenges in health system and community levels. Conclusions: There is an increased prevalence of behavioural risk factors of NCDs amongst the Muduvar tribes in Tiruppur. The challenges faced by healthcare providers support the need for a WHO PEN package at every level.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/PMRR.PMRR_100_24risk factorsnon-communicable diseasestribal healthprimary healthcareindia |
| spellingShingle | Cowshik Esswaran M. Vijayalakshmi M. Jannath Hameeda Banu Non-communicable Disease Risk Factors and Healthcare Worker’s Perspective on Tackling Them amongst Tribal Population: A Mixed Method Study Preventive Medicine: Research & Reviews risk factors non-communicable diseases tribal health primary healthcare india |
| title | Non-communicable Disease Risk Factors and Healthcare Worker’s Perspective on Tackling Them amongst Tribal Population: A Mixed Method Study |
| title_full | Non-communicable Disease Risk Factors and Healthcare Worker’s Perspective on Tackling Them amongst Tribal Population: A Mixed Method Study |
| title_fullStr | Non-communicable Disease Risk Factors and Healthcare Worker’s Perspective on Tackling Them amongst Tribal Population: A Mixed Method Study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Non-communicable Disease Risk Factors and Healthcare Worker’s Perspective on Tackling Them amongst Tribal Population: A Mixed Method Study |
| title_short | Non-communicable Disease Risk Factors and Healthcare Worker’s Perspective on Tackling Them amongst Tribal Population: A Mixed Method Study |
| title_sort | non communicable disease risk factors and healthcare worker s perspective on tackling them amongst tribal population a mixed method study |
| topic | risk factors non-communicable diseases tribal health primary healthcare india |
| url | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/PMRR.PMRR_100_24 |
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