Activation of sclerostin inhibits Isg20-Mediated aerobic glycolysis ameliorating renal Fibrosis: the renoprotective mechanism of hederagenin in CKD

Sclerostin (Sost) functions as an inhibitor of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, which is known to promote kidney cell epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and fibrosis in chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, the renoprotective effects of Sost in kidney diseases and its therapeutic poten...

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Main Authors: Rang-yue Han, Rui-zhi Tan, Ling-hui Xu, Jing-yi Lin, Tong Li, Hong-wei Su, Ping Li, Peng Liu, Hui-yao Lan, Li Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Redox Biology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213231725002757
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author Rang-yue Han
Rui-zhi Tan
Ling-hui Xu
Jing-yi Lin
Tong Li
Hong-wei Su
Ping Li
Peng Liu
Hui-yao Lan
Li Wang
author_facet Rang-yue Han
Rui-zhi Tan
Ling-hui Xu
Jing-yi Lin
Tong Li
Hong-wei Su
Ping Li
Peng Liu
Hui-yao Lan
Li Wang
author_sort Rang-yue Han
collection DOAJ
description Sclerostin (Sost) functions as an inhibitor of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, which is known to promote kidney cell epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and fibrosis in chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, the renoprotective effects of Sost in kidney diseases and its therapeutic potential as a target remain unknown. To clarify the protective role of Sost in CKD kidneys, we utilized ultrasound microbubble-mediated renal in situ gene transfection to overexpress and knockdown Sost in kidney. Subsequently, we employed the TurboID-based protein interaction technique to screen for Sost-binding proteins and combined it with ECAR/OCR to elucidate the regulation of glycolytic pathways by Sost and its binding proteins. Sost is predominantly expressed in renal tubules and that its expression is significantly diminished in renal tissues of CKD patients, as well as in UUO and folic acid (FA) induced CKD mouse. Overexpression of Sost in vivo and in vitro ameliorated tubular injury and fibrosis. Employing the TurboID technique, we uncovered an interaction between Sost and the potential glycolysis-associated protein Isg20, an interferon-stimulated ribonuclease. This binding interaction serves to inhibit Isg20-mediated aerobic glycolysis and subsequent fibrosis within the kidney of CKD. For Sost agonists screening, we found that HDG exerts salient anti-fibrotic and renal protective effects in CKD, which are likely attributable to its significant upregulation of Sost expression, thereby inhibiting Isg20-mediated glycolysis. In summary, we demonstrate that upregulation of Sost by HDG inhibits glycolysis and renal fibrosis in CKD through binding and suppressing of Isg20, and targeting Sost may develop novel approaches to treat CKD.
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spelling doaj-art-f415bd4e08764347a1036fc0e456f75c2025-07-12T04:46:15ZengElsevierRedox Biology2213-23172025-09-0185103762Activation of sclerostin inhibits Isg20-Mediated aerobic glycolysis ameliorating renal Fibrosis: the renoprotective mechanism of hederagenin in CKDRang-yue Han0Rui-zhi Tan1Ling-hui Xu2Jing-yi Lin3Tong Li4Hong-wei Su5Ping Li6Peng Liu7Hui-yao Lan8Li Wang9Research Center of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, ChinaResearch Center of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China; Institute of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, ChinaResearch Center of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, ChinaResearch Center of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, ChinaResearch Center of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, ChinaDepartment of Urology, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, ChinaBeijing Key Lab for Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Diseases, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, 100029, ChinaXiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Beijing, 100091, China; Corresponding author. No.1 Xiyuan playground Road, Beijing, China.Research Center of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China; Department of Medicine and Therapeutics and Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, China; Corresponding author. Department of Medicine and Therapeutics and Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.Research Center of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China; Institute of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China; Corresponding author. Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.Sclerostin (Sost) functions as an inhibitor of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, which is known to promote kidney cell epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and fibrosis in chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, the renoprotective effects of Sost in kidney diseases and its therapeutic potential as a target remain unknown. To clarify the protective role of Sost in CKD kidneys, we utilized ultrasound microbubble-mediated renal in situ gene transfection to overexpress and knockdown Sost in kidney. Subsequently, we employed the TurboID-based protein interaction technique to screen for Sost-binding proteins and combined it with ECAR/OCR to elucidate the regulation of glycolytic pathways by Sost and its binding proteins. Sost is predominantly expressed in renal tubules and that its expression is significantly diminished in renal tissues of CKD patients, as well as in UUO and folic acid (FA) induced CKD mouse. Overexpression of Sost in vivo and in vitro ameliorated tubular injury and fibrosis. Employing the TurboID technique, we uncovered an interaction between Sost and the potential glycolysis-associated protein Isg20, an interferon-stimulated ribonuclease. This binding interaction serves to inhibit Isg20-mediated aerobic glycolysis and subsequent fibrosis within the kidney of CKD. For Sost agonists screening, we found that HDG exerts salient anti-fibrotic and renal protective effects in CKD, which are likely attributable to its significant upregulation of Sost expression, thereby inhibiting Isg20-mediated glycolysis. In summary, we demonstrate that upregulation of Sost by HDG inhibits glycolysis and renal fibrosis in CKD through binding and suppressing of Isg20, and targeting Sost may develop novel approaches to treat CKD.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213231725002757CKDFibrosisIsg20SostHederagenin
spellingShingle Rang-yue Han
Rui-zhi Tan
Ling-hui Xu
Jing-yi Lin
Tong Li
Hong-wei Su
Ping Li
Peng Liu
Hui-yao Lan
Li Wang
Activation of sclerostin inhibits Isg20-Mediated aerobic glycolysis ameliorating renal Fibrosis: the renoprotective mechanism of hederagenin in CKD
Redox Biology
CKD
Fibrosis
Isg20
Sost
Hederagenin
title Activation of sclerostin inhibits Isg20-Mediated aerobic glycolysis ameliorating renal Fibrosis: the renoprotective mechanism of hederagenin in CKD
title_full Activation of sclerostin inhibits Isg20-Mediated aerobic glycolysis ameliorating renal Fibrosis: the renoprotective mechanism of hederagenin in CKD
title_fullStr Activation of sclerostin inhibits Isg20-Mediated aerobic glycolysis ameliorating renal Fibrosis: the renoprotective mechanism of hederagenin in CKD
title_full_unstemmed Activation of sclerostin inhibits Isg20-Mediated aerobic glycolysis ameliorating renal Fibrosis: the renoprotective mechanism of hederagenin in CKD
title_short Activation of sclerostin inhibits Isg20-Mediated aerobic glycolysis ameliorating renal Fibrosis: the renoprotective mechanism of hederagenin in CKD
title_sort activation of sclerostin inhibits isg20 mediated aerobic glycolysis ameliorating renal fibrosis the renoprotective mechanism of hederagenin in ckd
topic CKD
Fibrosis
Isg20
Sost
Hederagenin
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213231725002757
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