Morphological and Genetic Diversity of Mangrove Species Ceriops tagal (Perr.) C.B. Rob. Around Java Island

Ceriops tagal (Perr.) C.B. Rob can be found in Baluran National Park, Kepulauan Seribu National Park, Karimunjawa National Park, and Segara Anakan Cilacap in Java and its surrounding areas. These locations have different demographics and environmental conditions. Plant species found in different geo...

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Main Authors: Dhuta Sukmarani, Elly Proklamasiningsih, Agus Hery Susanto, Erwin Riyanto Ardli, Jefri Permadi, Flandrianto Sih Palimirmo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Diponegoro University; Association of Indonesian Coastal Management Experts 2023-12-01
Series:Ilmu Kelautan
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Online Access:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijms/article/view/54398
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author Dhuta Sukmarani
Elly Proklamasiningsih
Agus Hery Susanto
Erwin Riyanto Ardli
Jefri Permadi
Flandrianto Sih Palimirmo
author_facet Dhuta Sukmarani
Elly Proklamasiningsih
Agus Hery Susanto
Erwin Riyanto Ardli
Jefri Permadi
Flandrianto Sih Palimirmo
author_sort Dhuta Sukmarani
collection DOAJ
description Ceriops tagal (Perr.) C.B. Rob can be found in Baluran National Park, Kepulauan Seribu National Park, Karimunjawa National Park, and Segara Anakan Cilacap in Java and its surrounding areas. These locations have different demographics and environmental conditions. Plant species found in different geographical areas have varied genetic structures and morphological traits as a result of their adaptability to their environment. The goal of this study is to evaluate the morphological and genetic differences between the four populations of C. tagal in Java and its surroundings. Internode length, leaf length, leaf width, petiole length, and leaf area were the morphological characters used. The Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) region is used as a molecular marker. The UPGMA dendogram was used to analyze the morphological similarity, and multidimensional unfolding analysis was used to determine which character most determined the grouping. Mega X software was used to analyze genetic variation using the neighbor-joining approach, while Arlequin 3.5 software was used to estimate genetic variation within and among populations. The results of this study showed that the population of Baluran National Park has features or is distinct from the other three populations based on morphological and genetic characters; this could be because of variations in geographic conditions, and that population diversification was aided by a combination of genetic and physical divergence, restricted gene flow, and local adaptation.
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spelling doaj-art-f34e9a5ea04c4ae6bb112da5bc5afa382025-07-03T04:03:58ZengDiponegoro University; Association of Indonesian Coastal Management ExpertsIlmu Kelautan0853-72912406-75982023-12-0128433435010.14710/ik.ijms.28.4.334-35023148Morphological and Genetic Diversity of Mangrove Species Ceriops tagal (Perr.) C.B. Rob. Around Java IslandDhuta Sukmarani0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6184-3672Elly Proklamasiningsih1Agus Hery Susanto2Erwin Riyanto Ardli3Jefri Permadi4Flandrianto Sih Palimirmo5Department of Elementary School Teacher Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang, IndonesiaFaculty of Biology, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, IndonesiaFaculty of Biology, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, IndonesiaFaculty of Biology, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, IndonesiaDepartment of Aquaculture, Politeknik Muhamamdiyah Magelang, IndonesiaResearch Center for Conservation of Marine and Inland Water Resources, National Research and Innovation Agency KST Soekarno , IndonesiaCeriops tagal (Perr.) C.B. Rob can be found in Baluran National Park, Kepulauan Seribu National Park, Karimunjawa National Park, and Segara Anakan Cilacap in Java and its surrounding areas. These locations have different demographics and environmental conditions. Plant species found in different geographical areas have varied genetic structures and morphological traits as a result of their adaptability to their environment. The goal of this study is to evaluate the morphological and genetic differences between the four populations of C. tagal in Java and its surroundings. Internode length, leaf length, leaf width, petiole length, and leaf area were the morphological characters used. The Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) region is used as a molecular marker. The UPGMA dendogram was used to analyze the morphological similarity, and multidimensional unfolding analysis was used to determine which character most determined the grouping. Mega X software was used to analyze genetic variation using the neighbor-joining approach, while Arlequin 3.5 software was used to estimate genetic variation within and among populations. The results of this study showed that the population of Baluran National Park has features or is distinct from the other three populations based on morphological and genetic characters; this could be because of variations in geographic conditions, and that population diversification was aided by a combination of genetic and physical divergence, restricted gene flow, and local adaptation.https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijms/article/view/54398ceriops tagalgenetic variationinternal transcribed spacer (its)morphological variation
spellingShingle Dhuta Sukmarani
Elly Proklamasiningsih
Agus Hery Susanto
Erwin Riyanto Ardli
Jefri Permadi
Flandrianto Sih Palimirmo
Morphological and Genetic Diversity of Mangrove Species Ceriops tagal (Perr.) C.B. Rob. Around Java Island
Ilmu Kelautan
ceriops tagal
genetic variation
internal transcribed spacer (its)
morphological variation
title Morphological and Genetic Diversity of Mangrove Species Ceriops tagal (Perr.) C.B. Rob. Around Java Island
title_full Morphological and Genetic Diversity of Mangrove Species Ceriops tagal (Perr.) C.B. Rob. Around Java Island
title_fullStr Morphological and Genetic Diversity of Mangrove Species Ceriops tagal (Perr.) C.B. Rob. Around Java Island
title_full_unstemmed Morphological and Genetic Diversity of Mangrove Species Ceriops tagal (Perr.) C.B. Rob. Around Java Island
title_short Morphological and Genetic Diversity of Mangrove Species Ceriops tagal (Perr.) C.B. Rob. Around Java Island
title_sort morphological and genetic diversity of mangrove species ceriops tagal perr c b rob around java island
topic ceriops tagal
genetic variation
internal transcribed spacer (its)
morphological variation
url https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijms/article/view/54398
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