The effects of deltamethrin (a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide), an anionic surfactant alone, and a co-formulated mixture of these substances on the honeybee (Apis mellifera) temperature preference, CO2 emission, and expression of detoxification-related genes
Honeybees in crops are exposed to active ingredients of pesticides (plant protection proucts – PPPs) and adjuvants used in agriculture. The aim of this research was to estimate the effect of a sublethal dose of a pyrethroid insecticide (deltamethrin; Deltam), a plant protection product – adjuvant (a...
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Polish Academy of Sciences
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Journal of Plant Protection Research |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.pan.pl/Content/135770/PDF/01_OA_JPPR_65_2_2067_Piechowicz.pdf |
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| author | Bartosz Piechowicz Sara Łaś Małgorzata Łaś Klaudia Łuc Lech Zaręba Damian Kobylarz Aleksandra Kuliga Przemysław Grodzicki Andrzej Zienkiewicz Maria Romerowicz-Misielak |
| author_facet | Bartosz Piechowicz Sara Łaś Małgorzata Łaś Klaudia Łuc Lech Zaręba Damian Kobylarz Aleksandra Kuliga Przemysław Grodzicki Andrzej Zienkiewicz Maria Romerowicz-Misielak |
| author_sort | Bartosz Piechowicz |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Honeybees in crops are exposed to active ingredients of pesticides (plant protection proucts – PPPs) and adjuvants used in agriculture. The aim of this research was to estimate the effect of a sublethal dose of a pyrethroid insecticide (deltamethrin; Deltam), a plant protection product – adjuvant (alkylbenzene sulphonic acid sodium salt; Superam 10 AL), and a co-formulated mixture of those substances on the honeybee temperature preference, CO2 emission, and expression of detoxification-related genes (CYP9Q1, CYP9Q2, CYP9Q3). When the measurement results were analyzed using outcome-matched statistical tests such as the Wilcoxon test, the conclusion, was reached that Deltam, Superam 10 AL and the mixture of the two preparations significantly statistically differentiated the bees’ thermal environment preference (a decrease in the preferred temperature by 0, 4, 0.9 and 0.5°C, respectively), altered CO2 levels (an increase by 4.2% and a decrease by 10% and 13.5%, respectively) and statistically significantly increased the levels of CYP9Q1, CYP9Q2 and CYP9Q3 transcripts in the insects’ head, but not in their thorax. The results indicate that the condition of honeybees can be affected by the finished formulation of the plant protection product, its adjuvant, and the mixture of both acting together, with a direction of change varying according to the studied parameters. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-f2bddaadf3704fee9ff08eb977dcdbdd |
| institution | Matheson Library |
| issn | 1427-4345 1899-007X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-06-01 |
| publisher | Polish Academy of Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Plant Protection Research |
| spelling | doaj-art-f2bddaadf3704fee9ff08eb977dcdbdd2025-07-15T07:17:20ZengPolish Academy of SciencesJournal of Plant Protection Research1427-43451899-007X2025-06-01vol. 65No 2https://doi.org/10.24425/jppr.2025.153825The effects of deltamethrin (a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide), an anionic surfactant alone, and a co-formulated mixture of these substances on the honeybee (Apis mellifera) temperature preference, CO2 emission, and expression of detoxification-related genesBartosz Piechowicz0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2056-2399Sara Łaś1Małgorzata Łaś2Klaudia Łuc3Lech Zaręba4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2221-614XDamian Kobylarz5Aleksandra Kuliga6https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0357-8879Przemysław Grodzicki7Andrzej Zienkiewicz8Maria Romerowicz-Misielak9Institute of Biology, College of Natural Sciences, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszów, PolandInstitute of Biotechnology, College of Natural Sciences, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszów, PolandInstitute of Biology, College of Natural Sciences, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszów, PolandInstitute of Biotechnology, College of Natural Sciences, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszów, PolandInterdisciplinary Centre for Computational Modelling, College of Natural Sciences, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszów, PolandInstitute of Biotechnology, College of Natural Sciences, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszów, PolandInstitute of Biotechnology, College of Natural Sciences, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszów, PolandDepartment of Animal Physiology and Neurobiology, Faculty of Biological and Veterinary Sciences, N. Copernicus University, Toruń, PolandDepartment of Animal Physiology and Neurobiology, Faculty of Biological and Veterinary Sciences, N. Copernicus University, Toruń, PolandInterdisciplinary Center for Preclinical and Clinical Research, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszów, PolandHoneybees in crops are exposed to active ingredients of pesticides (plant protection proucts – PPPs) and adjuvants used in agriculture. The aim of this research was to estimate the effect of a sublethal dose of a pyrethroid insecticide (deltamethrin; Deltam), a plant protection product – adjuvant (alkylbenzene sulphonic acid sodium salt; Superam 10 AL), and a co-formulated mixture of those substances on the honeybee temperature preference, CO2 emission, and expression of detoxification-related genes (CYP9Q1, CYP9Q2, CYP9Q3). When the measurement results were analyzed using outcome-matched statistical tests such as the Wilcoxon test, the conclusion, was reached that Deltam, Superam 10 AL and the mixture of the two preparations significantly statistically differentiated the bees’ thermal environment preference (a decrease in the preferred temperature by 0, 4, 0.9 and 0.5°C, respectively), altered CO2 levels (an increase by 4.2% and a decrease by 10% and 13.5%, respectively) and statistically significantly increased the levels of CYP9Q1, CYP9Q2 and CYP9Q3 transcripts in the insects’ head, but not in their thorax. The results indicate that the condition of honeybees can be affected by the finished formulation of the plant protection product, its adjuvant, and the mixture of both acting together, with a direction of change varying according to the studied parameters.https://journals.pan.pl/Content/135770/PDF/01_OA_JPPR_65_2_2067_Piechowicz.pdfalkylbenzene sulphonic acid sodium saltdeltamethrinrespirometrythermoregulationcyp9q |
| spellingShingle | Bartosz Piechowicz Sara Łaś Małgorzata Łaś Klaudia Łuc Lech Zaręba Damian Kobylarz Aleksandra Kuliga Przemysław Grodzicki Andrzej Zienkiewicz Maria Romerowicz-Misielak The effects of deltamethrin (a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide), an anionic surfactant alone, and a co-formulated mixture of these substances on the honeybee (Apis mellifera) temperature preference, CO2 emission, and expression of detoxification-related genes Journal of Plant Protection Research alkylbenzene sulphonic acid sodium salt deltamethrin respirometry thermoregulation cyp9q |
| title | The effects of deltamethrin (a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide), an anionic surfactant alone, and a co-formulated mixture of these substances on the honeybee (Apis mellifera) temperature preference, CO2 emission, and expression of detoxification-related genes |
| title_full | The effects of deltamethrin (a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide), an anionic surfactant alone, and a co-formulated mixture of these substances on the honeybee (Apis mellifera) temperature preference, CO2 emission, and expression of detoxification-related genes |
| title_fullStr | The effects of deltamethrin (a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide), an anionic surfactant alone, and a co-formulated mixture of these substances on the honeybee (Apis mellifera) temperature preference, CO2 emission, and expression of detoxification-related genes |
| title_full_unstemmed | The effects of deltamethrin (a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide), an anionic surfactant alone, and a co-formulated mixture of these substances on the honeybee (Apis mellifera) temperature preference, CO2 emission, and expression of detoxification-related genes |
| title_short | The effects of deltamethrin (a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide), an anionic surfactant alone, and a co-formulated mixture of these substances on the honeybee (Apis mellifera) temperature preference, CO2 emission, and expression of detoxification-related genes |
| title_sort | effects of deltamethrin a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide an anionic surfactant alone and a co formulated mixture of these substances on the honeybee apis mellifera temperature preference co2 emission and expression of detoxification related genes |
| topic | alkylbenzene sulphonic acid sodium salt deltamethrin respirometry thermoregulation cyp9q |
| url | https://journals.pan.pl/Content/135770/PDF/01_OA_JPPR_65_2_2067_Piechowicz.pdf |
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