Water Quality Status and Pollution Prevention Measures of Rivers Flowing into the Sea via the Pearl River Estuary

The water quality of rivers discharging into the sea is a critical factor influencing the estuarine water environment, directly impacting regional water security. This study assessed the monthly water quality status of major rivers flowing into the sea via the Pearl River Estuary using the single-fa...

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Main Authors: WANG Shenfang, MA Haitao, SHAO Wei
Format: Article
Language:Chinese
Published: Editorial Office of Pearl River 2025-01-01
Series:Renmin Zhujiang
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Online Access:http://www.renminzhujiang.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=114468574&Fpath=home&index=0
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author WANG Shenfang
MA Haitao
SHAO Wei
author_facet WANG Shenfang
MA Haitao
SHAO Wei
author_sort WANG Shenfang
collection DOAJ
description The water quality of rivers discharging into the sea is a critical factor influencing the estuarine water environment, directly impacting regional water security. This study assessed the monthly water quality status of major rivers flowing into the sea via the Pearl River Estuary using the single-factor index method. Targeted improvement measures were proposed based on identified exceedance factors and their causes. Results indicate that the current water quality of the 11 major rivers flowing into the sea via the Pearl River Estuary in 2024 is not optimistic. The main exceedance factors are total nitrogen, dissolved oxygen, and total phosphorus. The main sources of pollution are urban sewage treatment plants, integrated sewage treatment facilities, centralized treatment plants of industrial wastewater, scattered domestic sewage, and aquaculture wastewater. To further enhance the water security in the Pearl River Estuary area, it is necessary to significantly increase the collection and treatment rate of regional sewage and wastewater, further strictly control the wastewater discharge from highly polluting enterprises, and vigorously promote healthy and ecological farming models. The research results can provide decision-making references for the water environmental protection and management of the Pearl River Estuary.
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spelling doaj-art-f2977fba90f54d4e9582a95f628c73a02025-07-12T19:00:14ZzhoEditorial Office of Pearl RiverRenmin Zhujiang1001-92352025-01-01111114468574Water Quality Status and Pollution Prevention Measures of Rivers Flowing into the Sea via the Pearl River EstuaryWANG ShenfangMA HaitaoSHAO WeiThe water quality of rivers discharging into the sea is a critical factor influencing the estuarine water environment, directly impacting regional water security. This study assessed the monthly water quality status of major rivers flowing into the sea via the Pearl River Estuary using the single-factor index method. Targeted improvement measures were proposed based on identified exceedance factors and their causes. Results indicate that the current water quality of the 11 major rivers flowing into the sea via the Pearl River Estuary in 2024 is not optimistic. The main exceedance factors are total nitrogen, dissolved oxygen, and total phosphorus. The main sources of pollution are urban sewage treatment plants, integrated sewage treatment facilities, centralized treatment plants of industrial wastewater, scattered domestic sewage, and aquaculture wastewater. To further enhance the water security in the Pearl River Estuary area, it is necessary to significantly increase the collection and treatment rate of regional sewage and wastewater, further strictly control the wastewater discharge from highly polluting enterprises, and vigorously promote healthy and ecological farming models. The research results can provide decision-making references for the water environmental protection and management of the Pearl River Estuary.http://www.renminzhujiang.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=114468574&Fpath=home&index=0river flowing into the seaexceedance factor of water qualitycomprehensive water quality classificationpollution prevention measurePearl River Estuary
spellingShingle WANG Shenfang
MA Haitao
SHAO Wei
Water Quality Status and Pollution Prevention Measures of Rivers Flowing into the Sea via the Pearl River Estuary
Renmin Zhujiang
river flowing into the sea
exceedance factor of water quality
comprehensive water quality classification
pollution prevention measure
Pearl River Estuary
title Water Quality Status and Pollution Prevention Measures of Rivers Flowing into the Sea via the Pearl River Estuary
title_full Water Quality Status and Pollution Prevention Measures of Rivers Flowing into the Sea via the Pearl River Estuary
title_fullStr Water Quality Status and Pollution Prevention Measures of Rivers Flowing into the Sea via the Pearl River Estuary
title_full_unstemmed Water Quality Status and Pollution Prevention Measures of Rivers Flowing into the Sea via the Pearl River Estuary
title_short Water Quality Status and Pollution Prevention Measures of Rivers Flowing into the Sea via the Pearl River Estuary
title_sort water quality status and pollution prevention measures of rivers flowing into the sea via the pearl river estuary
topic river flowing into the sea
exceedance factor of water quality
comprehensive water quality classification
pollution prevention measure
Pearl River Estuary
url http://www.renminzhujiang.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=114468574&Fpath=home&index=0
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AT mahaitao waterqualitystatusandpollutionpreventionmeasuresofriversflowingintotheseaviathepearlriverestuary
AT shaowei waterqualitystatusandpollutionpreventionmeasuresofriversflowingintotheseaviathepearlriverestuary