Historical geography of Torgay and Sulduz based on the book of Safwat al-Safa

Geographical places are the basis for the formation of historical events, and the names of these places reflect the culture and historical realities of each region; Therefore, based on the names recorded in the texts and sources, it is possible to investigate the background of a region. For example,...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fatemeh Jafarniya, Mohammad AzizNejad
Format: Article
Language:Persian
Published: Scientific Association of Waste Management 2024-10-01
Series:اکولوژی انسانی
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.landscapeecologyjournals.ir/article_213059_150880a85ff6b131351c6c76a908a2ad.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1839619200625147904
author Fatemeh Jafarniya
Mohammad AzizNejad
author_facet Fatemeh Jafarniya
Mohammad AzizNejad
author_sort Fatemeh Jafarniya
collection DOAJ
description Geographical places are the basis for the formation of historical events, and the names of these places reflect the culture and historical realities of each region; Therefore, based on the names recorded in the texts and sources, it is possible to investigate the background of a region. For example, in the book Safwat al-Safa authored by Ibn Bazzaz Ardabili, the names of the regions are mentioned, by referring to them, a brief picture of the historical geography of some regions of Azerbaijan such as Torgay and Sulduz can be presented. Torgay and Sulduz were the names of the provinces in the Azerbaijan region, where Shaykh Safi al-Din Ardabili (650-735 AH/1335-1252AD) met with the people of those provinces during the rule of Abu Said (717-736 AH/1317-1335 AD), Ilkhan Mongol. In the historical and geographical texts and sources, there is no mention of the nomenclature, history and geographical scope of these provinces. Considering this issue, this research tries to reconstruct and examine the historical geography of Torgay and Sulduz provinces and their importance using the book of Safwat al-Safa and the historiography of the Mongol and Timurid periods with a descriptive-analytical approach. The findings of the research indicate that Torgay province is located in the southeast and Sulduz province are located in the south and southwest of Lake Urmia, and due to having a favorable climate and consequently abundant water and fertile soil, it is one of the most populated areas of Azerbaijan. The period of rule was considered to be the Mongol patriarchs. Also, the inhabitants of these Sunni provinces were considered Turkic and Mongol tribes and followers and disciples of Shaykh Safi al-Din Ardabili.
format Article
id doaj-art-f251cf5adfc54a7bbae9c49e3a734324
institution Matheson Library
issn 3041-9255
language fas
publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher Scientific Association of Waste Management
record_format Article
series اکولوژی انسانی
spelling doaj-art-f251cf5adfc54a7bbae9c49e3a7343242025-07-23T12:07:19ZfasScientific Association of Waste Managementاکولوژی انسانی3041-92552024-10-013861662410.22034/el.2025.498621.1042213059Historical geography of Torgay and Sulduz based on the book of Safwat al-SafaFatemeh Jafarniya0Mohammad AzizNejad1Assistant Professor of History, Faculty of Social Sciences, Payam Noor University, Tehran, IranPhD in History of Islamic Iran,Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran.Geographical places are the basis for the formation of historical events, and the names of these places reflect the culture and historical realities of each region; Therefore, based on the names recorded in the texts and sources, it is possible to investigate the background of a region. For example, in the book Safwat al-Safa authored by Ibn Bazzaz Ardabili, the names of the regions are mentioned, by referring to them, a brief picture of the historical geography of some regions of Azerbaijan such as Torgay and Sulduz can be presented. Torgay and Sulduz were the names of the provinces in the Azerbaijan region, where Shaykh Safi al-Din Ardabili (650-735 AH/1335-1252AD) met with the people of those provinces during the rule of Abu Said (717-736 AH/1317-1335 AD), Ilkhan Mongol. In the historical and geographical texts and sources, there is no mention of the nomenclature, history and geographical scope of these provinces. Considering this issue, this research tries to reconstruct and examine the historical geography of Torgay and Sulduz provinces and their importance using the book of Safwat al-Safa and the historiography of the Mongol and Timurid periods with a descriptive-analytical approach. The findings of the research indicate that Torgay province is located in the southeast and Sulduz province are located in the south and southwest of Lake Urmia, and due to having a favorable climate and consequently abundant water and fertile soil, it is one of the most populated areas of Azerbaijan. The period of rule was considered to be the Mongol patriarchs. Also, the inhabitants of these Sunni provinces were considered Turkic and Mongol tribes and followers and disciples of Shaykh Safi al-Din Ardabili.https://www.landscapeecologyjournals.ir/article_213059_150880a85ff6b131351c6c76a908a2ad.pdfazerbaijantorgaysulduzsafwat al-safamongol ilkhans
spellingShingle Fatemeh Jafarniya
Mohammad AzizNejad
Historical geography of Torgay and Sulduz based on the book of Safwat al-Safa
اکولوژی انسانی
azerbaijan
torgay
sulduz
safwat al-safa
mongol ilkhans
title Historical geography of Torgay and Sulduz based on the book of Safwat al-Safa
title_full Historical geography of Torgay and Sulduz based on the book of Safwat al-Safa
title_fullStr Historical geography of Torgay and Sulduz based on the book of Safwat al-Safa
title_full_unstemmed Historical geography of Torgay and Sulduz based on the book of Safwat al-Safa
title_short Historical geography of Torgay and Sulduz based on the book of Safwat al-Safa
title_sort historical geography of torgay and sulduz based on the book of safwat al safa
topic azerbaijan
torgay
sulduz
safwat al-safa
mongol ilkhans
url https://www.landscapeecologyjournals.ir/article_213059_150880a85ff6b131351c6c76a908a2ad.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT fatemehjafarniya historicalgeographyoftorgayandsulduzbasedonthebookofsafwatalsafa
AT mohammadaziznejad historicalgeographyoftorgayandsulduzbasedonthebookofsafwatalsafa