The effect of family support on junior high school students' engagement in physical education—A moderated chain mediation model

IntroductionEngagement in physical education constitutes an interactive process integrating experiential psychology and behavior, which positively contributes to sustaining adolescents‘ long-term physical activity adherence. This study explored the effects of family support on junior high school stu...

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Main Authors: Xiaoyu Wang, Yong Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1606642/full
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author Xiaoyu Wang
Yong Jiang
author_facet Xiaoyu Wang
Yong Jiang
author_sort Xiaoyu Wang
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionEngagement in physical education constitutes an interactive process integrating experiential psychology and behavior, which positively contributes to sustaining adolescents‘ long-term physical activity adherence. This study explored the effects of family support on junior high school students' engagement in physical education, along with the mediating roles of academic self-concept and achievement goal orientation, and the moderating role of academic burnout within this mediation pathway.MethodsThe study used the Family Support Scale, Engagement in Physical Education Scale, Academic Self-Concept Scale, Achievement Goal Orientation Scale, and Academic Burnout Scale to administer questionnaires to 1,059 junior high school students. Statistical analysis was performed on the processed data using SPSS 26.0. Mediation and moderation effects were examined respectively using Process 3.4 and Model 91 in the PROCESS macro, with the mediation effects further verified using AMOS 28.0.Results(1) Family support significantly and positively predicts junior high school students' level of engagement in physical education; (2) Academic self-concept and achievement goal orientation serve not only as simple mediators in the influence of family support on engagement in physical education, but also transmit this influence through a chain: family support → academic self-concept → achievement goal orientation → engagement in physical education. (3) Academic burnout moderates between academic self-concept and achievement goal orientation.
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spelling doaj-art-f17d06b262a946de9769d06cb71d6e9c2025-08-04T06:16:06ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-08-011610.3389/fpsyg.2025.16066421606642The effect of family support on junior high school students' engagement in physical education—A moderated chain mediation modelXiaoyu WangYong JiangIntroductionEngagement in physical education constitutes an interactive process integrating experiential psychology and behavior, which positively contributes to sustaining adolescents‘ long-term physical activity adherence. This study explored the effects of family support on junior high school students' engagement in physical education, along with the mediating roles of academic self-concept and achievement goal orientation, and the moderating role of academic burnout within this mediation pathway.MethodsThe study used the Family Support Scale, Engagement in Physical Education Scale, Academic Self-Concept Scale, Achievement Goal Orientation Scale, and Academic Burnout Scale to administer questionnaires to 1,059 junior high school students. Statistical analysis was performed on the processed data using SPSS 26.0. Mediation and moderation effects were examined respectively using Process 3.4 and Model 91 in the PROCESS macro, with the mediation effects further verified using AMOS 28.0.Results(1) Family support significantly and positively predicts junior high school students' level of engagement in physical education; (2) Academic self-concept and achievement goal orientation serve not only as simple mediators in the influence of family support on engagement in physical education, but also transmit this influence through a chain: family support → academic self-concept → achievement goal orientation → engagement in physical education. (3) Academic burnout moderates between academic self-concept and achievement goal orientation.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1606642/fullfamily supportengagement in physical educationacademic self-conceptachievement goal orientationacademic burnoutexercise psychology
spellingShingle Xiaoyu Wang
Yong Jiang
The effect of family support on junior high school students' engagement in physical education—A moderated chain mediation model
Frontiers in Psychology
family support
engagement in physical education
academic self-concept
achievement goal orientation
academic burnout
exercise psychology
title The effect of family support on junior high school students' engagement in physical education—A moderated chain mediation model
title_full The effect of family support on junior high school students' engagement in physical education—A moderated chain mediation model
title_fullStr The effect of family support on junior high school students' engagement in physical education—A moderated chain mediation model
title_full_unstemmed The effect of family support on junior high school students' engagement in physical education—A moderated chain mediation model
title_short The effect of family support on junior high school students' engagement in physical education—A moderated chain mediation model
title_sort effect of family support on junior high school students engagement in physical education a moderated chain mediation model
topic family support
engagement in physical education
academic self-concept
achievement goal orientation
academic burnout
exercise psychology
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1606642/full
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