Intelligent assessment of manure collection and storage systems on a dairy farm by the greenhouse gas emissions

In greenhouse gas emissions a significant part is accounted for by livestock production. The largest amount comes from ruminants including the manure collection and storage facilities. As existing farms are modernized and new farms are built, the proportion of loose housing systems in them is increa...

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Main Authors: E. V. Vasilev, D. A. Maksimov, E. A. Papushin, E. V. Shalavina, S. N. Mateichik
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N.V. Rudnitsky 2025-07-01
Series:Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока
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Online Access:https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/1952
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author E. V. Vasilev
D. A. Maksimov
E. A. Papushin
E. V. Shalavina
S. N. Mateichik
author_facet E. V. Vasilev
D. A. Maksimov
E. A. Papushin
E. V. Shalavina
S. N. Mateichik
author_sort E. V. Vasilev
collection DOAJ
description In greenhouse gas emissions a significant part is accounted for by livestock production. The largest amount comes from ruminants including the manure collection and storage facilities. As existing farms are modernized and new farms are built, the proportion of loose housing systems in them is increasing. They are characterized by a shift from solid manure to liquid manure production. The study is aimed at estimating the greenhouse gas emissions from different modern manure collection and storage systems on cattle farms. The estimation was based on data from one of the agricultural enterprises of the Northwestern Federal District following the Guidelines of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and the developed national methodology for the inventory of greenhouse gas emissions. The study considered three most common manure handling technologies. The results showed that the transition to liquid manure production systems contributed to an increase in greenhouse gas emissions due to higher methane production. At the agricultural enterprise studied, methane emissions increased from 1894.17 kg/year to 36137.02 kg/year. The application of manure separation into solid and liquid fractions followed by their individual treatment, reduced methane emissions to 6269.70 kg/year. Nitrous oxide is released during the solid manure processing. It can be reduced by controlled aeration.
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publishDate 2025-07-01
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spelling doaj-art-f166fa094a8848ec919e9e204b94e4b82025-08-03T19:52:39ZrusFederal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N.V. RudnitskyАграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока2072-90812500-13962025-07-0126368069010.30766/2072-9081.2025.26.3.680-690913Intelligent assessment of manure collection and storage systems on a dairy farm by the greenhouse gas emissionsE. V. Vasilev0D. A. Maksimov1E. A. Papushin2E. V. Shalavina3S. N. Mateichik4Institute for Engineering and Environmental Problems in Agricultural Production (IEEP) – branch of Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM”Institute for Engineering and Environmental Problems in Agricultural Production (IEEP) – branch of Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM”Institute for Engineering and Environmental Problems in Agricultural Production (IEEP) – branch of Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM”Institute for Engineering and Environmental Problems in Agricultural Production (IEEP) – branch of Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM”Institute for Engineering and Environmental Problems in Agricultural Production (IEEP) – branch of Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM”In greenhouse gas emissions a significant part is accounted for by livestock production. The largest amount comes from ruminants including the manure collection and storage facilities. As existing farms are modernized and new farms are built, the proportion of loose housing systems in them is increasing. They are characterized by a shift from solid manure to liquid manure production. The study is aimed at estimating the greenhouse gas emissions from different modern manure collection and storage systems on cattle farms. The estimation was based on data from one of the agricultural enterprises of the Northwestern Federal District following the Guidelines of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and the developed national methodology for the inventory of greenhouse gas emissions. The study considered three most common manure handling technologies. The results showed that the transition to liquid manure production systems contributed to an increase in greenhouse gas emissions due to higher methane production. At the agricultural enterprise studied, methane emissions increased from 1894.17 kg/year to 36137.02 kg/year. The application of manure separation into solid and liquid fractions followed by their individual treatment, reduced methane emissions to 6269.70 kg/year. Nitrous oxide is released during the solid manure processing. It can be reduced by controlled aeration.https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/1952animal husbandrymanure processingecologymethanenitrous oxide
spellingShingle E. V. Vasilev
D. A. Maksimov
E. A. Papushin
E. V. Shalavina
S. N. Mateichik
Intelligent assessment of manure collection and storage systems on a dairy farm by the greenhouse gas emissions
Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока
animal husbandry
manure processing
ecology
methane
nitrous oxide
title Intelligent assessment of manure collection and storage systems on a dairy farm by the greenhouse gas emissions
title_full Intelligent assessment of manure collection and storage systems on a dairy farm by the greenhouse gas emissions
title_fullStr Intelligent assessment of manure collection and storage systems on a dairy farm by the greenhouse gas emissions
title_full_unstemmed Intelligent assessment of manure collection and storage systems on a dairy farm by the greenhouse gas emissions
title_short Intelligent assessment of manure collection and storage systems on a dairy farm by the greenhouse gas emissions
title_sort intelligent assessment of manure collection and storage systems on a dairy farm by the greenhouse gas emissions
topic animal husbandry
manure processing
ecology
methane
nitrous oxide
url https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/1952
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