Chemical characterization of hemp seeds (Cannabis sativa L.) cultivated in the Ecuadorian Andes

This research explored the influence of cultivating industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) at an elevation of 2450 m AMSL in Ecuador on the composition and quality of seeds grown, particularly emphasizing their potential for food applications. Two extraction methods (Soxhlet and ultrasound-assisted ex...

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Main Authors: Hugo Fernando Solís García, Luis Fernando Vargas Delgado, Andrés De la rosa-Martínez, Stalin Luis Fabrizzio Suntaxi Crisanto, Pablo Londoño-Larrea, David Gonzalez-Benitez, Carlos Montúfar-Delgado
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:CyTA - Journal of Food
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19476337.2025.2520539
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author Hugo Fernando Solís García
Luis Fernando Vargas Delgado
Andrés De la rosa-Martínez
Stalin Luis Fabrizzio Suntaxi Crisanto
Pablo Londoño-Larrea
David Gonzalez-Benitez
Carlos Montúfar-Delgado
author_facet Hugo Fernando Solís García
Luis Fernando Vargas Delgado
Andrés De la rosa-Martínez
Stalin Luis Fabrizzio Suntaxi Crisanto
Pablo Londoño-Larrea
David Gonzalez-Benitez
Carlos Montúfar-Delgado
author_sort Hugo Fernando Solís García
collection DOAJ
description This research explored the influence of cultivating industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) at an elevation of 2450 m AMSL in Ecuador on the composition and quality of seeds grown, particularly emphasizing their potential for food applications. Two extraction methods (Soxhlet and ultrasound-assisted extraction) were employed to analyze the oil’s fatty acid profile, while the solid residue’s protein, carbohydrate, and mineral content were also assessed. The predominant fatty acids identified were linoleic, linolenic, palmitic, and stearic acids. The Soxhlet method achieved the highest oil recovery, reaching 37.52% (w/w). Among the samples, the Ecuadorian variety “Latitud Cero” exhibited the highest protein content with a value of 26.75% (w/w). Microbiological and heavy metal analyses were performed to evaluate the safety for human consumption. This study provides valuable insights into the biochemical profile of hemp grown at high altitudes and contributes to improving food safety and quality in hemp seed production.
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publishDate 2025-12-01
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series CyTA - Journal of Food
spelling doaj-art-f152b0406fbd4a19aee1c8e637977d072025-07-01T13:26:49ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCyTA - Journal of Food1947-63371947-63452025-12-0123110.1080/19476337.2025.2520539Chemical characterization of hemp seeds (Cannabis sativa L.) cultivated in the Ecuadorian AndesHugo Fernando Solís García0Luis Fernando Vargas Delgado1Andrés De la rosa-Martínez2Stalin Luis Fabrizzio Suntaxi Crisanto3Pablo Londoño-Larrea4David Gonzalez-Benitez5Carlos Montúfar-Delgado6Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Central University of Ecuador, Quito, EcuadorFacultad de Industrias Alimentarias, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Lima, PerúFaculty of Chemical Engineering, Central University of Ecuador, Quito, EcuadorFaculty of Chemical Engineering, Central University of Ecuador, Quito, EcuadorFaculty of Chemical Engineering, Central University of Ecuador, Quito, EcuadorFaculty of Agricultural Science, Central University of Ecuador, Quito, EcuadorFaculty of Agricultural Science, Central University of Ecuador, Quito, EcuadorThis research explored the influence of cultivating industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) at an elevation of 2450 m AMSL in Ecuador on the composition and quality of seeds grown, particularly emphasizing their potential for food applications. Two extraction methods (Soxhlet and ultrasound-assisted extraction) were employed to analyze the oil’s fatty acid profile, while the solid residue’s protein, carbohydrate, and mineral content were also assessed. The predominant fatty acids identified were linoleic, linolenic, palmitic, and stearic acids. The Soxhlet method achieved the highest oil recovery, reaching 37.52% (w/w). Among the samples, the Ecuadorian variety “Latitud Cero” exhibited the highest protein content with a value of 26.75% (w/w). Microbiological and heavy metal analyses were performed to evaluate the safety for human consumption. This study provides valuable insights into the biochemical profile of hemp grown at high altitudes and contributes to improving food safety and quality in hemp seed production.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19476337.2025.2520539High-altitude cultivationindustrial hemphemp seedssuperfood potentialfatty acid profilesolid-liquid extraction
spellingShingle Hugo Fernando Solís García
Luis Fernando Vargas Delgado
Andrés De la rosa-Martínez
Stalin Luis Fabrizzio Suntaxi Crisanto
Pablo Londoño-Larrea
David Gonzalez-Benitez
Carlos Montúfar-Delgado
Chemical characterization of hemp seeds (Cannabis sativa L.) cultivated in the Ecuadorian Andes
CyTA - Journal of Food
High-altitude cultivation
industrial hemp
hemp seeds
superfood potential
fatty acid profile
solid-liquid extraction
title Chemical characterization of hemp seeds (Cannabis sativa L.) cultivated in the Ecuadorian Andes
title_full Chemical characterization of hemp seeds (Cannabis sativa L.) cultivated in the Ecuadorian Andes
title_fullStr Chemical characterization of hemp seeds (Cannabis sativa L.) cultivated in the Ecuadorian Andes
title_full_unstemmed Chemical characterization of hemp seeds (Cannabis sativa L.) cultivated in the Ecuadorian Andes
title_short Chemical characterization of hemp seeds (Cannabis sativa L.) cultivated in the Ecuadorian Andes
title_sort chemical characterization of hemp seeds cannabis sativa l cultivated in the ecuadorian andes
topic High-altitude cultivation
industrial hemp
hemp seeds
superfood potential
fatty acid profile
solid-liquid extraction
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19476337.2025.2520539
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