Library Chat Transcript Evaluation for User Sentiment During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Objective – The purpose of this research was to explore user sentiment on Ask a Librarian, a consortial chat service for university libraries in Ontario, Canada, between 2019 to 2021. We tested how the characteristics of the chat (such as year, semester, user type, operator type, affiliation mismat...

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Main Authors: Kathryn Barrett, Ansh Sharma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Alberta 2025-06-01
Series:Evidence Based Library and Information Practice
Online Access:https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/eblip/index.php/EBLIP/article/view/30642
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author Kathryn Barrett
Ansh Sharma
author_facet Kathryn Barrett
Ansh Sharma
author_sort Kathryn Barrett
collection DOAJ
description Objective – The purpose of this research was to explore user sentiment on Ask a Librarian, a consortial chat service for university libraries in Ontario, Canada, between 2019 to 2021. We tested how the characteristics of the chat (such as year, semester, user type, operator type, affiliation mismatch, and user complaints) and the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic affected sentiment scores. Methods – The researchers analyzed 3,339 chat transcripts using VADER, a free, open-source Python natural language processing library for sentiment analysis. We tested the significance of relationships between study variables and sentiment score using either a two-samples t-test or ANOVA. Results – Between 2019 to 2021, overall sentiment on Ask a Librarian was positive and higher among operators than users. There was a significant relationship between sentiment scores and operator type, affiliation mismatch, and complaints respectively. The year, semester, and pandemic status of the chat were also significantly associated with sentiment score. Chats that took place during the COVID-19 pandemic had a significantly higher overall sentiment score than pre-pandemic chats. Average user sentiment score was also higher during the pandemic, but there were no significant differences in average operator sentiment score. Conclusion – The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant effect on the emotional tone of the overall chat interaction, as well as the sentiment within the user’s messages. Practitioners can replicate our approach to understand user emotions, opinions, attitudes, or appraisals during times of disruption or emergency, as well as for regular service assessment.
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spelling doaj-art-f05c8b48c128435e8cad1aab35e9082b2025-07-03T18:00:02ZengUniversity of AlbertaEvidence Based Library and Information Practice1715-720X2025-06-0120210.18438/eblip30642Library Chat Transcript Evaluation for User Sentiment During the COVID-19 PandemicKathryn Barrett0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-2816Ansh Sharma1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6899-3270University of Toronto Scarborough, Scarborough, Ontario, CanadaUniversity of Toronto Scarborough, Scarborough, Ontario, Canada Objective – The purpose of this research was to explore user sentiment on Ask a Librarian, a consortial chat service for university libraries in Ontario, Canada, between 2019 to 2021. We tested how the characteristics of the chat (such as year, semester, user type, operator type, affiliation mismatch, and user complaints) and the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic affected sentiment scores. Methods – The researchers analyzed 3,339 chat transcripts using VADER, a free, open-source Python natural language processing library for sentiment analysis. We tested the significance of relationships between study variables and sentiment score using either a two-samples t-test or ANOVA. Results – Between 2019 to 2021, overall sentiment on Ask a Librarian was positive and higher among operators than users. There was a significant relationship between sentiment scores and operator type, affiliation mismatch, and complaints respectively. The year, semester, and pandemic status of the chat were also significantly associated with sentiment score. Chats that took place during the COVID-19 pandemic had a significantly higher overall sentiment score than pre-pandemic chats. Average user sentiment score was also higher during the pandemic, but there were no significant differences in average operator sentiment score. Conclusion – The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant effect on the emotional tone of the overall chat interaction, as well as the sentiment within the user’s messages. Practitioners can replicate our approach to understand user emotions, opinions, attitudes, or appraisals during times of disruption or emergency, as well as for regular service assessment. https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/eblip/index.php/EBLIP/article/view/30642
spellingShingle Kathryn Barrett
Ansh Sharma
Library Chat Transcript Evaluation for User Sentiment During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Evidence Based Library and Information Practice
title Library Chat Transcript Evaluation for User Sentiment During the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_full Library Chat Transcript Evaluation for User Sentiment During the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_fullStr Library Chat Transcript Evaluation for User Sentiment During the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Library Chat Transcript Evaluation for User Sentiment During the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_short Library Chat Transcript Evaluation for User Sentiment During the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_sort library chat transcript evaluation for user sentiment during the covid 19 pandemic
url https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/eblip/index.php/EBLIP/article/view/30642
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