Cytokine production patterns in patients with sickle cell disease and avascular necrosis of the femoral head

Cytokine production patterns in patients with sickle cell disease and avascular necrosis of the femoral head

Background: An imbalance in pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines has been suggested to contribute to tissue damage in sickle disease (SCD) following recurrent ischemia, which leads to several complications including avascular necrosis (AVN) of the femoral head. This study aimed to investigate the pr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fawaz Azizieh, Raj Raghupathy, Renu Gupta, Akmal Zahra, Hanan Al-Abboh, Huda Alsahhaf, Rubina Fatima, Adekunle Adekile
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Pediatric Hematology Oncology Journal
Subjects:
Sickle cell disease
AVN
Avascular necrosis
Cell culture
Cytokines
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468124525000300
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