A Golden2-like transcription factor, BnGLK1a, improves chloroplast development, photosynthesis, and seed weight in rapeseed

Enhancing photosynthetic efficiency is a major goal for improving crop yields under agricultural field conditions and is associated with chloroplast biosynthesis and development. In this study, we demonstrate that Golden2-like 1a (BnGLK1a) plays an important role in regulating chloroplast developmen...

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Main Authors: Qianwei Zhang, Yuanyi Mao, Zikun Zhao, Xin Hu, Ran Hu, Nengwen Yin, Xue Sun, Fujun Sun, Si Chen, Yuxiang Jiang, Liezhao Liu, Kun Lu, Jiana Li, Yu Pan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2024-05-01
Series:Journal of Integrative Agriculture
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311923001958
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author Qianwei Zhang
Yuanyi Mao
Zikun Zhao
Xin Hu
Ran Hu
Nengwen Yin
Xue Sun
Fujun Sun
Si Chen
Yuxiang Jiang
Liezhao Liu
Kun Lu
Jiana Li
Yu Pan
author_facet Qianwei Zhang
Yuanyi Mao
Zikun Zhao
Xin Hu
Ran Hu
Nengwen Yin
Xue Sun
Fujun Sun
Si Chen
Yuxiang Jiang
Liezhao Liu
Kun Lu
Jiana Li
Yu Pan
author_sort Qianwei Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Enhancing photosynthetic efficiency is a major goal for improving crop yields under agricultural field conditions and is associated with chloroplast biosynthesis and development. In this study, we demonstrate that Golden2-like 1a (BnGLK1a) plays an important role in regulating chloroplast development and photosynthetic efficiency. Overexpressing BnGLK1a resulted in significant increases in chlorophyll content, the number of thylakoid membrane layers and photosynthetic efficiency in Brassica napus, while knocking down BnGLK1a transcript levels through RNA interference (RNAi) had the opposite effects. A yeast two-hybrid screen revealed that BnGLK1a interacts with the abscisic acid receptor PYRABACTIN RESISTANCE 1-LIKE 1–2 (BnPYL1–2) and CONSTITUTIVE PHOTOMORPHOGENIC 9 SIGNALOSOME 5A subunit (BnCSN5A), which play essential roles in regulating chloroplast development and photosynthesis. Consistent with this, BnGLK1a-RNAi lines of B. napus display hypersensitivity to the abscisic acid (ABA) response. Importantly, overexpression of BnGLK1a resulted in a 10% increase in thousand-seed weight, whereas seeds from BnGLK1a-RNAi lines were 16% lighter than wild type. We propose that BnGLK1a could be a potential target in breeding for improving rapeseed productivity. Our results not only provide insights into the mechanisms of BnGLK1a function, but also offer a potential approach for improving the productivity of Brassica species.
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spelling doaj-art-edc4b90720a34da9913c2adef66c83b72025-08-02T22:48:57ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Journal of Integrative Agriculture2095-31192024-05-0123514811493A Golden2-like transcription factor, BnGLK1a, improves chloroplast development, photosynthesis, and seed weight in rapeseedQianwei Zhang0Yuanyi Mao1Zikun Zhao2Xin Hu3Ran Hu4Nengwen Yin5Xue Sun6Fujun Sun7Si Chen8Yuxiang Jiang9Liezhao Liu10Kun Lu11Jiana Li12Yu Pan13Integrative Science Center of Germplasm Creation in Western China (Chongqing) Science City, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; Engineering Research Center of South Upland Agriculture, Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400715, ChinaIntegrative Science Center of Germplasm Creation in Western China (Chongqing) Science City, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; Engineering Research Center of South Upland Agriculture, Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400715, ChinaIntegrative Science Center of Germplasm Creation in Western China (Chongqing) Science City, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; Engineering Research Center of South Upland Agriculture, Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400715, ChinaAcademy of Agricultural Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; Key Laboratory of Horticulture Science for Southern Mountainous Regions, Ministry of Education/College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, ChinaIntegrative Science Center of Germplasm Creation in Western China (Chongqing) Science City, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; Engineering Research Center of South Upland Agriculture, Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400715, ChinaIntegrative Science Center of Germplasm Creation in Western China (Chongqing) Science City, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; Engineering Research Center of South Upland Agriculture, Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400715, ChinaIntegrative Science Center of Germplasm Creation in Western China (Chongqing) Science City, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; Engineering Research Center of South Upland Agriculture, Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400715, ChinaIntegrative Science Center of Germplasm Creation in Western China (Chongqing) Science City, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; Engineering Research Center of South Upland Agriculture, Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400715, ChinaIntegrative Science Center of Germplasm Creation in Western China (Chongqing) Science City, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; Engineering Research Center of South Upland Agriculture, Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400715, ChinaIntegrative Science Center of Germplasm Creation in Western China (Chongqing) Science City, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; Engineering Research Center of South Upland Agriculture, Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400715, ChinaIntegrative Science Center of Germplasm Creation in Western China (Chongqing) Science City, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; Engineering Research Center of South Upland Agriculture, Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400715, ChinaIntegrative Science Center of Germplasm Creation in Western China (Chongqing) Science City, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; Engineering Research Center of South Upland Agriculture, Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400715, ChinaIntegrative Science Center of Germplasm Creation in Western China (Chongqing) Science City, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; Engineering Research Center of South Upland Agriculture, Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400715, China; Correspondence Jiana Li, Tel: +86-23-68251264Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; Key Laboratory of Horticulture Science for Southern Mountainous Regions, Ministry of Education/College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; Correspondence Yu Pan, Tel: +86-23-68250227Enhancing photosynthetic efficiency is a major goal for improving crop yields under agricultural field conditions and is associated with chloroplast biosynthesis and development. In this study, we demonstrate that Golden2-like 1a (BnGLK1a) plays an important role in regulating chloroplast development and photosynthetic efficiency. Overexpressing BnGLK1a resulted in significant increases in chlorophyll content, the number of thylakoid membrane layers and photosynthetic efficiency in Brassica napus, while knocking down BnGLK1a transcript levels through RNA interference (RNAi) had the opposite effects. A yeast two-hybrid screen revealed that BnGLK1a interacts with the abscisic acid receptor PYRABACTIN RESISTANCE 1-LIKE 1–2 (BnPYL1–2) and CONSTITUTIVE PHOTOMORPHOGENIC 9 SIGNALOSOME 5A subunit (BnCSN5A), which play essential roles in regulating chloroplast development and photosynthesis. Consistent with this, BnGLK1a-RNAi lines of B. napus display hypersensitivity to the abscisic acid (ABA) response. Importantly, overexpression of BnGLK1a resulted in a 10% increase in thousand-seed weight, whereas seeds from BnGLK1a-RNAi lines were 16% lighter than wild type. We propose that BnGLK1a could be a potential target in breeding for improving rapeseed productivity. Our results not only provide insights into the mechanisms of BnGLK1a function, but also offer a potential approach for improving the productivity of Brassica species.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311923001958Brassica napusBnGLK1achloroplast developmentphotosynthetic efficiencyyield
spellingShingle Qianwei Zhang
Yuanyi Mao
Zikun Zhao
Xin Hu
Ran Hu
Nengwen Yin
Xue Sun
Fujun Sun
Si Chen
Yuxiang Jiang
Liezhao Liu
Kun Lu
Jiana Li
Yu Pan
A Golden2-like transcription factor, BnGLK1a, improves chloroplast development, photosynthesis, and seed weight in rapeseed
Journal of Integrative Agriculture
Brassica napus
BnGLK1a
chloroplast development
photosynthetic efficiency
yield
title A Golden2-like transcription factor, BnGLK1a, improves chloroplast development, photosynthesis, and seed weight in rapeseed
title_full A Golden2-like transcription factor, BnGLK1a, improves chloroplast development, photosynthesis, and seed weight in rapeseed
title_fullStr A Golden2-like transcription factor, BnGLK1a, improves chloroplast development, photosynthesis, and seed weight in rapeseed
title_full_unstemmed A Golden2-like transcription factor, BnGLK1a, improves chloroplast development, photosynthesis, and seed weight in rapeseed
title_short A Golden2-like transcription factor, BnGLK1a, improves chloroplast development, photosynthesis, and seed weight in rapeseed
title_sort golden2 like transcription factor bnglk1a improves chloroplast development photosynthesis and seed weight in rapeseed
topic Brassica napus
BnGLK1a
chloroplast development
photosynthetic efficiency
yield
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311923001958
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