Risk Assessment of Supplier R&D Investment Based on Improved BP Neural Network

As market competition intensifies, the survival and development of suppliers increasingly rely on research and development (R&D) investment and innovation. Due to the uncertainty of factors affecting supplier R&D investment, the risks faced by supplier R&D investment are also uncertain....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yinghua Song, Xiaoyan Sang, Zhe Wang, Hongqian Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Mathematics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/13/2094
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