MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY IN TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH METASTATIC COLORECTAL CANCER

Purpose of the study. Was to improve the results of treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer using laparoscopic surgical technologies.Patients and methods. We analyzed the data on 311 patients aged 44–78 years with colorectal cancer and liver metastases; in 2005–2015, all patients received treatme...

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Main Authors: Yu. A. Gevorkyan, V. E. Kolesnikov, N. V. Soldatkina, D. A. Kharagezov, A. V. Dashkov, D. O. Kaymakchi, E. A. Mirzoyan, S. I. Poluektov, R. E. Tolmakh, O. N. Stateshny, V. A. Doncov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: ANO "Perspective of oncology" 2020-06-01
Series:Южно-Российский онкологический журнал
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Online Access:https://www.cancersp.com/jour/article/view/54
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author Yu. A. Gevorkyan
V. E. Kolesnikov
N. V. Soldatkina
D. A. Kharagezov
A. V. Dashkov
D. O. Kaymakchi
E. A. Mirzoyan
S. I. Poluektov
R. E. Tolmakh
O. N. Stateshny
V. A. Doncov
author_facet Yu. A. Gevorkyan
V. E. Kolesnikov
N. V. Soldatkina
D. A. Kharagezov
A. V. Dashkov
D. O. Kaymakchi
E. A. Mirzoyan
S. I. Poluektov
R. E. Tolmakh
O. N. Stateshny
V. A. Doncov
author_sort Yu. A. Gevorkyan
collection DOAJ
description Purpose of the study. Was to improve the results of treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer using laparoscopic surgical technologies.Patients and methods. We analyzed the data on 311 patients aged 44–78 years with colorectal cancer and liver metastases; in 2005–2015, all patients received treatment at National Medical Research Centre for Oncology of the Ministry of Health of Russia. The main group included 161 patients with metastatic colon cancer and resectable liver metastases receiving laparoscopic surgery; 150 patients with the same disease receiving open surgery were controls.Results. The study demonstrated that laparoscopy with a combination of developed surgical techniques significantly (р<0.05) reduced the number of surgical complications in the main group (1.8%) compared to controls (12.8%). Patients with metastatic colorectal cancer receiving laparoscopy demonstrated higher, compared to patients with standard open surgery, relative risks of cardiovascular and respiratory complications (HR=4.7, р=0.001), thrombohemorrhagic complications (HR=2.8, р=0.05) and arrhythmia (HR=3.73, р=0.07), but lower risks of surgical complications (HR=0.13, р=0.001). Survival of patients with metastatic colorectal patients was statistically significantly higher in the main group compared to controls: log‑rank test = 2.11 at р=0.035.Conclusions. Laparoscopy reduced the number of surgical complications, compared to open surgery. However, patients with comorbid pathologies showed higher relative risks of other complications.
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spelling doaj-art-ed29a2e7a34e4da5bf3fc8b83682ba302025-08-03T13:06:49ZrusANO "Perspective of oncology"Южно-Российский онкологический журнал2686-90392020-06-0112222710.37748/2687-0533-2020-1-2-310MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY IN TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH METASTATIC COLORECTAL CANCERYu. A. Gevorkyan0V. E. Kolesnikov1N. V. Soldatkina2D. A. Kharagezov3A. V. Dashkov4D. O. Kaymakchi5E. A. Mirzoyan6S. I. Poluektov7R. E. Tolmakh8O. N. Stateshny9V. A. Doncov10National Medical Research Centre for Oncology of the Ministry of Health of RussiaNational Medical Research Centre for Oncology of the Ministry of Health of RussiaNational Medical Research Centre for Oncology of the Ministry of Health of RussiaNational Medical Research Centre for Oncology of the Ministry of Health of RussiaNational Medical Research Centre for Oncology of the Ministry of Health of RussiaNational Medical Research Centre for Oncology of the Ministry of Health of RussiaNational Medical Research Centre for Oncology of the Ministry of Health of RussiaNational Medical Research Centre for Oncology of the Ministry of Health of RussiaNational Medical Research Centre for Oncology of the Ministry of Health of RussiaNational Medical Research Centre for Oncology of the Ministry of Health of RussiaNational Medical Research Centre for Oncology of the Ministry of Health of RussiaPurpose of the study. Was to improve the results of treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer using laparoscopic surgical technologies.Patients and methods. We analyzed the data on 311 patients aged 44–78 years with colorectal cancer and liver metastases; in 2005–2015, all patients received treatment at National Medical Research Centre for Oncology of the Ministry of Health of Russia. The main group included 161 patients with metastatic colon cancer and resectable liver metastases receiving laparoscopic surgery; 150 patients with the same disease receiving open surgery were controls.Results. The study demonstrated that laparoscopy with a combination of developed surgical techniques significantly (р<0.05) reduced the number of surgical complications in the main group (1.8%) compared to controls (12.8%). Patients with metastatic colorectal cancer receiving laparoscopy demonstrated higher, compared to patients with standard open surgery, relative risks of cardiovascular and respiratory complications (HR=4.7, р=0.001), thrombohemorrhagic complications (HR=2.8, р=0.05) and arrhythmia (HR=3.73, р=0.07), but lower risks of surgical complications (HR=0.13, р=0.001). Survival of patients with metastatic colorectal patients was statistically significantly higher in the main group compared to controls: log‑rank test = 2.11 at р=0.035.Conclusions. Laparoscopy reduced the number of surgical complications, compared to open surgery. However, patients with comorbid pathologies showed higher relative risks of other complications.https://www.cancersp.com/jour/article/view/54colorectal cancersurgical treatmentlaparoscopic surgeryliver metastasiscomorbid diseasesurgical complications
spellingShingle Yu. A. Gevorkyan
V. E. Kolesnikov
N. V. Soldatkina
D. A. Kharagezov
A. V. Dashkov
D. O. Kaymakchi
E. A. Mirzoyan
S. I. Poluektov
R. E. Tolmakh
O. N. Stateshny
V. A. Doncov
MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY IN TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH METASTATIC COLORECTAL CANCER
Южно-Российский онкологический журнал
colorectal cancer
surgical treatment
laparoscopic surgery
liver metastasis
comorbid disease
surgical complications
title MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY IN TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH METASTATIC COLORECTAL CANCER
title_full MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY IN TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH METASTATIC COLORECTAL CANCER
title_fullStr MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY IN TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH METASTATIC COLORECTAL CANCER
title_full_unstemmed MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY IN TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH METASTATIC COLORECTAL CANCER
title_short MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY IN TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH METASTATIC COLORECTAL CANCER
title_sort minimally invasive surgery in treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer
topic colorectal cancer
surgical treatment
laparoscopic surgery
liver metastasis
comorbid disease
surgical complications
url https://www.cancersp.com/jour/article/view/54
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