YOLOv9: A High-Performance Deep Learning Approach for Asphalt Pavement Distresses Detection in Roadway Images

Roads are crucial infrastructure for connectivity and transportation. Various asphalt pavement distresses pose safety risks to road users and vehicles. Early detection of these distresses is crucial for road safety and efficiency. This study proposes employing the deep learning algorithm YOLOv9, the...

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Main Authors: Fahrizal, Siti Nurjanah, Yoan Purbolingga, Dila Marta Putri, Asde Rahmawati, Bastul Wajhi Akramunnas, Muhidin Arifin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Riau 2025-06-01
Series:International Journal of Electrical, Energy and Power System Engineering
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Online Access:https://ijeepse.id/journal/index.php/ijeepse/article/view/239
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author Fahrizal
Siti Nurjanah
Yoan Purbolingga
Dila Marta Putri
Asde Rahmawati
Bastul Wajhi Akramunnas
Muhidin Arifin
author_facet Fahrizal
Siti Nurjanah
Yoan Purbolingga
Dila Marta Putri
Asde Rahmawati
Bastul Wajhi Akramunnas
Muhidin Arifin
author_sort Fahrizal
collection DOAJ
description Roads are crucial infrastructure for connectivity and transportation. Various asphalt pavement distresses pose safety risks to road users and vehicles. Early detection of these distresses is crucial for road safety and efficiency. This study proposes employing the deep learning algorithm YOLOv9, the latest You Only Look Once (YOLO) version, for identifying asphalt pavement distresses. YOLOv9 excels in efficiency, accuracy, and computational speed compared to its predecessors. The trained model exhibited outstanding performance in identifying different types of pavement distresses, especially potholes, rutting, and alligator cracking, achieving a precision of 1.0 (at a confidence threshold of 0.969), a recall of 0.9 (at a threshold of 0.0), and a mAP of 0.796. It also demonstrated swift image processing at 2.7 ms per image. While the model struggles with accurately identifying longitudinal cracking at higher confidence levels, its effectiveness in visualizing distress detection results on different pavement types is commendable. This YOLOv9-based system has promising potential for integration into road maintenance and monitoring protocols, enabling prompt identification and rectification of road issues to enhance safety and convenience for road users. Further enhancements are necessary to refine longitudinal cracking detection and evaluate the model across a broader spectrum of road conditions.
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institution Matheson Library
issn 2654-4644
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publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Universitas Riau
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series International Journal of Electrical, Energy and Power System Engineering
spelling doaj-art-ed24e284cc804534ad9ef16d65adb5f82025-07-07T15:15:41ZengUniversitas RiauInternational Journal of Electrical, Energy and Power System Engineering2654-46442025-06-018220821910.31258/ijeepse.8.2.208-219239YOLOv9: A High-Performance Deep Learning Approach for Asphalt Pavement Distresses Detection in Roadway ImagesFahrizal0Siti Nurjanah1Yoan Purbolingga2Dila Marta Putri3Asde Rahmawati4Bastul Wajhi Akramunnas5Muhidin Arifin6Institut Teknologi Bisnis Riau, IndonesiaUniversitas Riau, IndonesiaUniversitas Andalas, Padang, IndonesiaInstitut Teknologi Bisnis Riau, IndonesiaInstitut Teknologi Bisnis Riau, IndonesiaInstitut Teknologi Bisnis Riau, IndonesiaUniversity of Selangor, MalaysiaRoads are crucial infrastructure for connectivity and transportation. Various asphalt pavement distresses pose safety risks to road users and vehicles. Early detection of these distresses is crucial for road safety and efficiency. This study proposes employing the deep learning algorithm YOLOv9, the latest You Only Look Once (YOLO) version, for identifying asphalt pavement distresses. YOLOv9 excels in efficiency, accuracy, and computational speed compared to its predecessors. The trained model exhibited outstanding performance in identifying different types of pavement distresses, especially potholes, rutting, and alligator cracking, achieving a precision of 1.0 (at a confidence threshold of 0.969), a recall of 0.9 (at a threshold of 0.0), and a mAP of 0.796. It also demonstrated swift image processing at 2.7 ms per image. While the model struggles with accurately identifying longitudinal cracking at higher confidence levels, its effectiveness in visualizing distress detection results on different pavement types is commendable. This YOLOv9-based system has promising potential for integration into road maintenance and monitoring protocols, enabling prompt identification and rectification of road issues to enhance safety and convenience for road users. Further enhancements are necessary to refine longitudinal cracking detection and evaluate the model across a broader spectrum of road conditions.https://ijeepse.id/journal/index.php/ijeepse/article/view/239asphalt pavement distressesdeep learningobject detectionroad safetyyolov9
spellingShingle Fahrizal
Siti Nurjanah
Yoan Purbolingga
Dila Marta Putri
Asde Rahmawati
Bastul Wajhi Akramunnas
Muhidin Arifin
YOLOv9: A High-Performance Deep Learning Approach for Asphalt Pavement Distresses Detection in Roadway Images
International Journal of Electrical, Energy and Power System Engineering
asphalt pavement distresses
deep learning
object detection
road safety
yolov9
title YOLOv9: A High-Performance Deep Learning Approach for Asphalt Pavement Distresses Detection in Roadway Images
title_full YOLOv9: A High-Performance Deep Learning Approach for Asphalt Pavement Distresses Detection in Roadway Images
title_fullStr YOLOv9: A High-Performance Deep Learning Approach for Asphalt Pavement Distresses Detection in Roadway Images
title_full_unstemmed YOLOv9: A High-Performance Deep Learning Approach for Asphalt Pavement Distresses Detection in Roadway Images
title_short YOLOv9: A High-Performance Deep Learning Approach for Asphalt Pavement Distresses Detection in Roadway Images
title_sort yolov9 a high performance deep learning approach for asphalt pavement distresses detection in roadway images
topic asphalt pavement distresses
deep learning
object detection
road safety
yolov9
url https://ijeepse.id/journal/index.php/ijeepse/article/view/239
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AT sitinurjanah yolov9ahighperformancedeeplearningapproachforasphaltpavementdistressesdetectioninroadwayimages
AT yoanpurbolingga yolov9ahighperformancedeeplearningapproachforasphaltpavementdistressesdetectioninroadwayimages
AT dilamartaputri yolov9ahighperformancedeeplearningapproachforasphaltpavementdistressesdetectioninroadwayimages
AT asderahmawati yolov9ahighperformancedeeplearningapproachforasphaltpavementdistressesdetectioninroadwayimages
AT bastulwajhiakramunnas yolov9ahighperformancedeeplearningapproachforasphaltpavementdistressesdetectioninroadwayimages
AT muhidinarifin yolov9ahighperformancedeeplearningapproachforasphaltpavementdistressesdetectioninroadwayimages