Evaluating Proprietary and Open-Weight Large Language Models as Universal Decimal Classification Recommender Systems
Manual assignment of Universal Decimal Classification (UDC) codes is time-consuming and inconsistent as digital library collections expand. This study evaluates 17 large language models (LLMs) as UDC classification recommender systems, including ChatGPT variants (GPT-3.5, GPT-4o, and o1-mini), Claud...
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Main Authors: | Mladen Borovič, Eftimije Tomovski, Tom Li Dobnik, Sandi Majninger |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-07-01
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Series: | Applied Sciences |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/14/7666 |
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