India’s Innovation Policy: Current State and Features of the Indian Model

Purpose: this article analyzes India’s innovation development model. In this regard, the author aims to examine the current state of India's innovation policy as well as its features as one of the tools for solving the socio-economic problems of the state.Methods: the author applies general sci...

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Main Author: E. P. Shavlay
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Nauka 2020-12-01
Series:Модернизация, инновация, развитие
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/1087
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author E. P. Shavlay
author_facet E. P. Shavlay
author_sort E. P. Shavlay
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: this article analyzes India’s innovation development model. In this regard, the author aims to examine the current state of India's innovation policy as well as its features as one of the tools for solving the socio-economic problems of the state.Methods: the author applies general scientific methods of logical analysis, comparison and generalization, as well as quantitative methods (graphical and tabular methods, and descriptive statistics). In addition, the article embraces a systematic approach that contributes to a holistic consideration of the research subject.Results: the article provides an overview of the fundamental documents and projects of the state's innovation policy, studies India’s positions in world innovation ratings as well as notes the unique features of the Indian model of innovative development associated with the government strategy adjusted to the socio-economic, cultural and civilizational features of this country.Conclusions and Relevance: the article addresses the distinguishing characteristics which have eventually become disadvantages of the existing system and touches upon the reasons that hinder the development of innovations and prevent the country from achieving tangible results in this domain. The author concludes that without systematic government support, appropriate staffing, and functioning triple helix model involving academia, industry, and government, the country's innovative development will be limited, and India will fail to address the ever-widening gap between grassroots and high-tech innovation sectors will continue to grow. Still, Russia may learn a lot from the Indian experience as it also aims at solving its “grand challenges”, including those of social and economic nature, by the means of innovations.
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spelling doaj-art-ec2bcb54ac4441d58433a43fa300723b2025-08-04T10:36:44ZrusNaukaМодернизация, инновация, развитие2079-46652411-796X2020-12-0111437038310.18184/2079-4665.2020.11.4.370-383882India’s Innovation Policy: Current State and Features of the Indian ModelE. P. Shavlay0Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of SciencesPurpose: this article analyzes India’s innovation development model. In this regard, the author aims to examine the current state of India's innovation policy as well as its features as one of the tools for solving the socio-economic problems of the state.Methods: the author applies general scientific methods of logical analysis, comparison and generalization, as well as quantitative methods (graphical and tabular methods, and descriptive statistics). In addition, the article embraces a systematic approach that contributes to a holistic consideration of the research subject.Results: the article provides an overview of the fundamental documents and projects of the state's innovation policy, studies India’s positions in world innovation ratings as well as notes the unique features of the Indian model of innovative development associated with the government strategy adjusted to the socio-economic, cultural and civilizational features of this country.Conclusions and Relevance: the article addresses the distinguishing characteristics which have eventually become disadvantages of the existing system and touches upon the reasons that hinder the development of innovations and prevent the country from achieving tangible results in this domain. The author concludes that without systematic government support, appropriate staffing, and functioning triple helix model involving academia, industry, and government, the country's innovative development will be limited, and India will fail to address the ever-widening gap between grassroots and high-tech innovation sectors will continue to grow. Still, Russia may learn a lot from the Indian experience as it also aims at solving its “grand challenges”, including those of social and economic nature, by the means of innovations.https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/1087indiainnovation policyscience and technology policygrassroots innovationsfrugal innovationssocio-economic issuesinclusive development
spellingShingle E. P. Shavlay
India’s Innovation Policy: Current State and Features of the Indian Model
Модернизация, инновация, развитие
india
innovation policy
science and technology policy
grassroots innovations
frugal innovations
socio-economic issues
inclusive development
title India’s Innovation Policy: Current State and Features of the Indian Model
title_full India’s Innovation Policy: Current State and Features of the Indian Model
title_fullStr India’s Innovation Policy: Current State and Features of the Indian Model
title_full_unstemmed India’s Innovation Policy: Current State and Features of the Indian Model
title_short India’s Innovation Policy: Current State and Features of the Indian Model
title_sort india s innovation policy current state and features of the indian model
topic india
innovation policy
science and technology policy
grassroots innovations
frugal innovations
socio-economic issues
inclusive development
url https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/1087
work_keys_str_mv AT epshavlay indiasinnovationpolicycurrentstateandfeaturesoftheindianmodel