Effects of genotype × environment interaction on eating and cooking quality of indica rice

The main genetic effects and genotype × environment interaction effects of endosperm, cytoplasm and maternal plants on eating and cooking quality of indica rice were analyzed in this paper. The results indicated that the amylose content and gelatinization temperature were controlled by the main gene...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: BAO Jin-song, XIA Ying-wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Zhejiang University Press 2000-03-01
Series:浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版
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Online Access:https://www.academax.com/doi/10.3785/1008-9209.2000.02.0144
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Summary:The main genetic effects and genotype × environment interaction effects of endosperm, cytoplasm and maternal plants on eating and cooking quality of indica rice were analyzed in this paper. The results indicated that the amylose content and gelatinization temperature were controlled by the main genetic effects as well as by genotype × environment interaction effects, while gel consistency was mainly controlled by genotype × environment interaction effects. The heritabilities for three traits were high so selections for eating and cooking quality at the early generations could be effective. To predict genetic effects of parents and contrast their genetic effects showed that the parents with high amylose content were unfavorable for eating and cooking quality improvement. Prediction of heterosis for the F<sub>2</sub> seeds revealed that seed-direct dominance effects might make the eating and cooking quality of the F<sub>2</sub> seeds much poorer.
ISSN:1008-9209
2097-5155