Current state and development prospects of the road and transport infrastructure of Ukraine
The article is devoted to current issues of the state of Ukrainian roads and the importance of repairing and updating road sections. The structure of public highways in Ukraine is analyzed. An analysis of the State target economic program for the development of public highways of state importance fo...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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State Higher Educational Institution “Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology”
2023-06-01
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| Series: | Економічний вісник Державного вищого навчального закладу Український державний хіміко-технологічний університет |
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| Online Access: | http://ek-visnik.dp.ua/wp-content/uploads/pdf/2023-1/Soroka.pdf |
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| Summary: | The article is devoted to current issues of the state of Ukrainian roads and the importance of repairing and updating road sections. The structure of public highways in Ukraine is analyzed. An analysis of the State target economic program for the development of public highways of state importance for 2018-2022, the purpose of which is the development and restoration of public highways of state importance. The amount of funding for the development and maintenance of public highways by type of work was considered. The innovation of the reform in the field of the road industry carried out in 2018 was studied, in particular, the creation of a single target fund for financing the industry – the State Road Fund, and the sources of its filling were also determined. Funding sources for road infrastructure have been identified. An analysis of the structure of financing of the road and transport infrastructure of Ukraine for 2018-2020 was made, while the trend from the introduction of decentralization of road management was traced. The structure of highways in Ukraine by type of surface was analyzed and conclusions were drawn regarding its modification. The main problems preventing the implementation of the European road management system have been identified. In particular, inadequate funding and ineffective redistribution of available financial capital between the structure of public highways and types of works for their renewal and repair. In addition, the implementation of European standards in the field of road infrastructure is also hindered by the inadequate use of available opportunities and technologies. One of these technologies is an asphalt-concrete mixture loader, which reduces the likelihood of potholes and rutting on roads in the future, as well as the construction of cement-concrete roads, which are practically non-existent in Ukraine, but in the countries of the European Union, their share in the structure is the vast majority. |
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| ISSN: | 2415-3974 2664-2670 |