Lithuanian Rural Settlements: The Legacy of Soviet Rural Planning and Current Challenges

The article analyses the changes to the system of the distribution of population in rural areas in Lithuania, one of the former Soviet states: it compares the transformation of settlements during the socialist era and the transformations of the rural settlement system after 1990. The aim of this pap...

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Main Authors: KRIAUČIŪNAS EDIS, BURNEIKA DONATAS, UBAREVIČIENĖ RŪTA, BARANAUSKIENĖ VIKTORIJA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2025-07-01
Series:Quaestiones Geographicae
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.14746/quageo-2025-0013
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author KRIAUČIŪNAS EDIS
BURNEIKA DONATAS
UBAREVIČIENĖ RŪTA
BARANAUSKIENĖ VIKTORIJA
author_facet KRIAUČIŪNAS EDIS
BURNEIKA DONATAS
UBAREVIČIENĖ RŪTA
BARANAUSKIENĖ VIKTORIJA
author_sort KRIAUČIŪNAS EDIS
collection DOAJ
description The article analyses the changes to the system of the distribution of population in rural areas in Lithuania, one of the former Soviet states: it compares the transformation of settlements during the socialist era and the transformations of the rural settlement system after 1990. The aim of this paper is to analyse the results of the Soviet rural settlement planning policy and to evaluate post-Soviet rural development trajectories in Lithuania. Despite different political and economic systems, depopulation was the most important demographical trend in Lithuanian rural areas from the second half of the 20th century. The transformation of rural settlements after the collapse of the Soviet system has been quite chaotic and difficult to control. In the 21st century, both the shrinking periphery and the newly expanding settlements lack the infrastructure of public services.
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spelling doaj-art-ea9d87a1bf9f4d2bb5298574f8290d0c2025-07-07T06:00:52ZengSciendoQuaestiones Geographicae2081-63832025-07-0144251710.14746/quageo-2025-0013Lithuanian Rural Settlements: The Legacy of Soviet Rural Planning and Current ChallengesKRIAUČIŪNAS EDIS0BURNEIKA DONATAS1UBAREVIČIENĖ RŪTA2BARANAUSKIENĖ VIKTORIJA3Department of Regional and Urban Studies, Institute of Sociology at the Lithuanian Centre for Social Sciences, Vilnius, LithuaniaDepartment of Regional and Urban Studies, Institute of Sociology at the Lithuanian Centre for Social Sciences, Vilnius, LithuaniaDepartment of Regional and Urban Studies, Institute of Sociology at the Lithuanian Centre for Social Sciences, Vilnius, LithuaniaDepartment of Regional and Urban Studies, Institute of Sociology at the Lithuanian Centre for Social Sciences, Vilnius, LithuaniaThe article analyses the changes to the system of the distribution of population in rural areas in Lithuania, one of the former Soviet states: it compares the transformation of settlements during the socialist era and the transformations of the rural settlement system after 1990. The aim of this paper is to analyse the results of the Soviet rural settlement planning policy and to evaluate post-Soviet rural development trajectories in Lithuania. Despite different political and economic systems, depopulation was the most important demographical trend in Lithuanian rural areas from the second half of the 20th century. The transformation of rural settlements after the collapse of the Soviet system has been quite chaotic and difficult to control. In the 21st century, both the shrinking periphery and the newly expanding settlements lack the infrastructure of public services.https://doi.org/10.14746/quageo-2025-0013rural settlementsrural planninglithuaniapost-socialism
spellingShingle KRIAUČIŪNAS EDIS
BURNEIKA DONATAS
UBAREVIČIENĖ RŪTA
BARANAUSKIENĖ VIKTORIJA
Lithuanian Rural Settlements: The Legacy of Soviet Rural Planning and Current Challenges
Quaestiones Geographicae
rural settlements
rural planning
lithuania
post-socialism
title Lithuanian Rural Settlements: The Legacy of Soviet Rural Planning and Current Challenges
title_full Lithuanian Rural Settlements: The Legacy of Soviet Rural Planning and Current Challenges
title_fullStr Lithuanian Rural Settlements: The Legacy of Soviet Rural Planning and Current Challenges
title_full_unstemmed Lithuanian Rural Settlements: The Legacy of Soviet Rural Planning and Current Challenges
title_short Lithuanian Rural Settlements: The Legacy of Soviet Rural Planning and Current Challenges
title_sort lithuanian rural settlements the legacy of soviet rural planning and current challenges
topic rural settlements
rural planning
lithuania
post-socialism
url https://doi.org/10.14746/quageo-2025-0013
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AT ubarevicieneruta lithuanianruralsettlementsthelegacyofsovietruralplanningandcurrentchallenges
AT baranauskieneviktorija lithuanianruralsettlementsthelegacyofsovietruralplanningandcurrentchallenges