Open border ecosystems: Against globalised laissez-faire conservation

Ecosystems are increasingly being represented as marketplaces that produce goods for humanity, and because of this, economic metaphors for increasing efficiency have been introduced into conservation. A powerful model for economic growth is the globalised free market, and some are implicitly deployi...

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Main Author: Christopher H Lean
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2025-01-01
Series:Cambridge Prisms: Extinction
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Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2755095825100028/type/journal_article
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author Christopher H Lean
author_facet Christopher H Lean
author_sort Christopher H Lean
collection DOAJ
description Ecosystems are increasingly being represented as marketplaces that produce goods for humanity, and because of this, economic metaphors for increasing efficiency have been introduced into conservation. A powerful model for economic growth is the globalised free market, and some are implicitly deploying it to suggest changes in conservation practice. Ecological globalisation is the position that we should not control the free movement of species and rewilding occurs most efficiently through non-intervention. When species can move and interact with new ecological systems, they create novel ecosystems. These novel arrangements create experimental markets in nature’s economy, providing opportunities for the efficient production of goods for humans, also known as ecosystem services. When invasive species supersede local populations, it indicates previous biotic systems were inefficient, which is why they were replaced, and therefore, it is wrong to protect indigenous “losers” from extinction. Those who defend indigenous species are accused of being xenophobic against recent biotic migrants. This position is flawed both empirically and morally as there is a disconnect between these economic and political arguments when applied to human economies and nature’s economy.
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series Cambridge Prisms: Extinction
spelling doaj-art-ea3daf9cf18c4aad98f6f75562a74b3a2025-06-25T04:43:00ZengCambridge University PressCambridge Prisms: Extinction2755-09582025-01-01310.1017/ext.2025.10002Open border ecosystems: Against globalised laissez-faire conservationChristopher H Lean0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5722-6471Department of Philosophy, https://ror.org/01sf06y89Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia ARC Centre of Excellence in Synthetic Biology, https://ror.org/01sf06y89Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaEcosystems are increasingly being represented as marketplaces that produce goods for humanity, and because of this, economic metaphors for increasing efficiency have been introduced into conservation. A powerful model for economic growth is the globalised free market, and some are implicitly deploying it to suggest changes in conservation practice. Ecological globalisation is the position that we should not control the free movement of species and rewilding occurs most efficiently through non-intervention. When species can move and interact with new ecological systems, they create novel ecosystems. These novel arrangements create experimental markets in nature’s economy, providing opportunities for the efficient production of goods for humans, also known as ecosystem services. When invasive species supersede local populations, it indicates previous biotic systems were inefficient, which is why they were replaced, and therefore, it is wrong to protect indigenous “losers” from extinction. Those who defend indigenous species are accused of being xenophobic against recent biotic migrants. This position is flawed both empirically and morally as there is a disconnect between these economic and political arguments when applied to human economies and nature’s economy.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2755095825100028/type/journal_articleAlien speciesbiodiversityecosystem servicesethics and policyNovel Ecosystems
spellingShingle Christopher H Lean
Open border ecosystems: Against globalised laissez-faire conservation
Cambridge Prisms: Extinction
Alien species
biodiversity
ecosystem services
ethics and policy
Novel Ecosystems
title Open border ecosystems: Against globalised laissez-faire conservation
title_full Open border ecosystems: Against globalised laissez-faire conservation
title_fullStr Open border ecosystems: Against globalised laissez-faire conservation
title_full_unstemmed Open border ecosystems: Against globalised laissez-faire conservation
title_short Open border ecosystems: Against globalised laissez-faire conservation
title_sort open border ecosystems against globalised laissez faire conservation
topic Alien species
biodiversity
ecosystem services
ethics and policy
Novel Ecosystems
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2755095825100028/type/journal_article
work_keys_str_mv AT christopherhlean openborderecosystemsagainstglobalisedlaissezfaireconservation