A comparison of farmers’ perceptions and meteorological data on climate change in northwestern Ghana

Climate change is mostly perceived by smallholder farmers in terms of changes in weather elements such as rainfall and temperature. These changes are typically observed over time in an immediate environment. Studies have largely focused on examining smallholder farmers’ perceptions of climate change...

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Main Authors: Dramani Juah M-Buu File, Godwell Nhamo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Cogent Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2024.2407028
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author Dramani Juah M-Buu File
Godwell Nhamo
author_facet Dramani Juah M-Buu File
Godwell Nhamo
author_sort Dramani Juah M-Buu File
collection DOAJ
description Climate change is mostly perceived by smallholder farmers in terms of changes in weather elements such as rainfall and temperature. These changes are typically observed over time in an immediate environment. Studies have largely focused on examining smallholder farmers’ perceptions of climate change, with little attention paid to comparisons between farmers’ perceptions and scientific meteorological data. This study compared smallholder farmers’ perceptions with meteorological data on rainfall and temperature in northwestern Ghana. This study employed mixed methods for data collection and analysis. A survey was conducted among 305 household heads using a questionnaire instrument, and in-depth interviews and focus group discussions were conducted among selected key participants. The results showed perceived changes in rainfall, such as a decreasing rainfall pattern, late onset, early cessation, limited coverage and distribution, and increasing uncertainty and unpredictability. Temperatures were perceived to increase with extreme heat conditions and a long duration of the hot season. The meteorological data mostly corroborated the perceptions of smallholder farmers regarding changes in rainfall and temperatures at the municipal, regional, and national scales. The study concluded that both scientific data and farmers’ perceptions point to increasing changes in rainfall and temperature. Therefore, farmer perceptions should be mainstreamed into meteorological data analysis to inform policymaking discourse towards effective and sustainable climate-compatible agricultural planning in Ghana.
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spelling doaj-art-e8fe0262a2c147dca6f0b12c0f9ee26b2025-07-01T17:15:29ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Social Sciences2331-18862024-12-0110110.1080/23311886.2024.2407028A comparison of farmers’ perceptions and meteorological data on climate change in northwestern GhanaDramani Juah M-Buu File0Godwell Nhamo1Department of Environmental Sciences, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South AfricaInstitute for Corporate Citizenship, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South AfricaClimate change is mostly perceived by smallholder farmers in terms of changes in weather elements such as rainfall and temperature. These changes are typically observed over time in an immediate environment. Studies have largely focused on examining smallholder farmers’ perceptions of climate change, with little attention paid to comparisons between farmers’ perceptions and scientific meteorological data. This study compared smallholder farmers’ perceptions with meteorological data on rainfall and temperature in northwestern Ghana. This study employed mixed methods for data collection and analysis. A survey was conducted among 305 household heads using a questionnaire instrument, and in-depth interviews and focus group discussions were conducted among selected key participants. The results showed perceived changes in rainfall, such as a decreasing rainfall pattern, late onset, early cessation, limited coverage and distribution, and increasing uncertainty and unpredictability. Temperatures were perceived to increase with extreme heat conditions and a long duration of the hot season. The meteorological data mostly corroborated the perceptions of smallholder farmers regarding changes in rainfall and temperatures at the municipal, regional, and national scales. The study concluded that both scientific data and farmers’ perceptions point to increasing changes in rainfall and temperature. Therefore, farmer perceptions should be mainstreamed into meteorological data analysis to inform policymaking discourse towards effective and sustainable climate-compatible agricultural planning in Ghana.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2024.2407028Climate changesmallholder farmersperceptionsmeteorological datanorthwestern GhanaHazards & Disasters
spellingShingle Dramani Juah M-Buu File
Godwell Nhamo
A comparison of farmers’ perceptions and meteorological data on climate change in northwestern Ghana
Cogent Social Sciences
Climate change
smallholder farmers
perceptions
meteorological data
northwestern Ghana
Hazards & Disasters
title A comparison of farmers’ perceptions and meteorological data on climate change in northwestern Ghana
title_full A comparison of farmers’ perceptions and meteorological data on climate change in northwestern Ghana
title_fullStr A comparison of farmers’ perceptions and meteorological data on climate change in northwestern Ghana
title_full_unstemmed A comparison of farmers’ perceptions and meteorological data on climate change in northwestern Ghana
title_short A comparison of farmers’ perceptions and meteorological data on climate change in northwestern Ghana
title_sort comparison of farmers perceptions and meteorological data on climate change in northwestern ghana
topic Climate change
smallholder farmers
perceptions
meteorological data
northwestern Ghana
Hazards & Disasters
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2024.2407028
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