Current Status and Development Trend of Look-Ahead While Drilling Technology

As one of the key emerging technologies in the field of logging while drilling (LWD), the look-ahead wile drilling (LAWD) technology can perform real-time detection on undrilled formation in front of the bit, effectively reducing the risk of drilling accidents and improving drilling efficiency. In t...

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Main Authors: Yan Sen, Gao Wenkai, Zhang Xiaohui, Wang Jiajin, Zhang Chunhua, Jia Hengtian
Format: Article
Language:Chinese
Published: Editorial Office of China Petroleum Machinery 2025-06-01
Series:Shiyou jixie
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Online Access:http://www.syjxzz.com.cn/en/#/digest?ArticleID=4960
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author Yan Sen
Gao Wenkai
Zhang Xiaohui
Wang Jiajin
Zhang Chunhua
Jia Hengtian
author_facet Yan Sen
Gao Wenkai
Zhang Xiaohui
Wang Jiajin
Zhang Chunhua
Jia Hengtian
author_sort Yan Sen
collection DOAJ
description As one of the key emerging technologies in the field of logging while drilling (LWD), the look-ahead wile drilling (LAWD) technology can perform real-time detection on undrilled formation in front of the bit, effectively reducing the risk of drilling accidents and improving drilling efficiency. In this paper, the LAWD technology was classified, the working principles of electromagnetic LAWD, acoustic LAWD and seismic LAWD were introduced, and their respective advantages and disadvantages were compared. The development history of LAWD tools and instruments was briefly described, and their application was analyzed. Moreover, it is indicated that the fusion of multiple methods is a key trend of LAWD technology in the future. Finally, the following suggestions are put forward: (1) the electromagnetic LAWD technology should develop towards multi-frequency and multi-spacing measurement mode; (2) the research on the phased array acoustic LAWD theory and technology should be strengthened, or the technology such as enhancing the look-ahead acoustic wave energy by pre-positioning the ultrasonic transducer should be explored to lay a technical foundation for the development of subsequent acoustic LAWD instruments; and (3) the research and development of VSP while drilling technology, including the development of high-accuracy sensors and the exploration of using downhole vibroseis to replace drill-bit source should be increased, so as to overcome the problem of PDC bit source. The research results provide technical support for the efficient and safe development of oil and gas resources in China.
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publisher Editorial Office of China Petroleum Machinery
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spelling doaj-art-e8be620ae77d49d4aa0719afc35d2ac32025-07-10T08:22:44ZzhoEditorial Office of China Petroleum MachineryShiyou jixie1001-45782025-06-01536303710.12473/CPM.2024060161001-4578(2025)06-0030-08Current Status and Development Trend of Look-Ahead While Drilling TechnologyYan Sen0Gao Wenkai1Zhang Xiaohui2Wang Jiajin3Zhang Chunhua4Jia Hengtian5PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & DevelopmentCNPC Engineering Technology R&D Company LimitedCNPC Daqing Drilling Engineering CompanyCNPC Engineering Technology R&D Company LimitedCNPC Engineering Technology R&D Company LimitedCNPC Engineering Technology R&D Company LimitedAs one of the key emerging technologies in the field of logging while drilling (LWD), the look-ahead wile drilling (LAWD) technology can perform real-time detection on undrilled formation in front of the bit, effectively reducing the risk of drilling accidents and improving drilling efficiency. In this paper, the LAWD technology was classified, the working principles of electromagnetic LAWD, acoustic LAWD and seismic LAWD were introduced, and their respective advantages and disadvantages were compared. The development history of LAWD tools and instruments was briefly described, and their application was analyzed. Moreover, it is indicated that the fusion of multiple methods is a key trend of LAWD technology in the future. Finally, the following suggestions are put forward: (1) the electromagnetic LAWD technology should develop towards multi-frequency and multi-spacing measurement mode; (2) the research on the phased array acoustic LAWD theory and technology should be strengthened, or the technology such as enhancing the look-ahead acoustic wave energy by pre-positioning the ultrasonic transducer should be explored to lay a technical foundation for the development of subsequent acoustic LAWD instruments; and (3) the research and development of VSP while drilling technology, including the development of high-accuracy sensors and the exploration of using downhole vibroseis to replace drill-bit source should be increased, so as to overcome the problem of PDC bit source. The research results provide technical support for the efficient and safe development of oil and gas resources in China.http://www.syjxzz.com.cn/en/#/digest?ArticleID=4960lawdlwdseismic while drillingelectromagnetic waveacoustic lawdstratigraphic predictionphased array
spellingShingle Yan Sen
Gao Wenkai
Zhang Xiaohui
Wang Jiajin
Zhang Chunhua
Jia Hengtian
Current Status and Development Trend of Look-Ahead While Drilling Technology
Shiyou jixie
lawd
lwd
seismic while drilling
electromagnetic wave
acoustic lawd
stratigraphic prediction
phased array
title Current Status and Development Trend of Look-Ahead While Drilling Technology
title_full Current Status and Development Trend of Look-Ahead While Drilling Technology
title_fullStr Current Status and Development Trend of Look-Ahead While Drilling Technology
title_full_unstemmed Current Status and Development Trend of Look-Ahead While Drilling Technology
title_short Current Status and Development Trend of Look-Ahead While Drilling Technology
title_sort current status and development trend of look ahead while drilling technology
topic lawd
lwd
seismic while drilling
electromagnetic wave
acoustic lawd
stratigraphic prediction
phased array
url http://www.syjxzz.com.cn/en/#/digest?ArticleID=4960
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AT gaowenkai currentstatusanddevelopmenttrendoflookaheadwhiledrillingtechnology
AT zhangxiaohui currentstatusanddevelopmenttrendoflookaheadwhiledrillingtechnology
AT wangjiajin currentstatusanddevelopmenttrendoflookaheadwhiledrillingtechnology
AT zhangchunhua currentstatusanddevelopmenttrendoflookaheadwhiledrillingtechnology
AT jiahengtian currentstatusanddevelopmenttrendoflookaheadwhiledrillingtechnology