Induction and amplification of circular dichroism by coupling chiral molecules to achiral plasmonic nanostructured gold films

We present a study on the chiroptical activity modulation of plasmon–molecule hybrids composed of natural chiral molecules and nanostructured gold films. The deposition of chiral riboflavin (vitamin B2) molecules onto nanostructured gold films with varied sputtering time leads to a significant enhan...

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Main Authors: Xiao-Kang Zhong, Kai-Xiang Liang, Zhen-Long Dou, Qu-Quan Wang, Li Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2025-06-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0270819
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author Xiao-Kang Zhong
Kai-Xiang Liang
Zhen-Long Dou
Qu-Quan Wang
Li Zhou
author_facet Xiao-Kang Zhong
Kai-Xiang Liang
Zhen-Long Dou
Qu-Quan Wang
Li Zhou
author_sort Xiao-Kang Zhong
collection DOAJ
description We present a study on the chiroptical activity modulation of plasmon–molecule hybrids composed of natural chiral molecules and nanostructured gold films. The deposition of chiral riboflavin (vitamin B2) molecules onto nanostructured gold films with varied sputtering time leads to a significant enhancement of extinction and a band shift in the localized surface plasmon resonances, along with fine tuning of the percolating threshold. More interestingly, the circular dichroism (CD) signals of riboflavin are remarkably amplified via plasmonic coupling. Furthermore, this interaction induces a new CD signal emerging around the extinction valley of the gold films in the hybridized system, which is caused by a long-range electromagnetic coupling both with localized surface plasmons and propagating surface plasmon polaritons. The chiral modulation of plasmonic coupling with natural chiral molecules underscores its promising application in the fields of chiral sensing and surface-enhanced spectroscopy.
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institution Matheson Library
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spelling doaj-art-e8b51e98165d4b59955a05bf973f144e2025-07-02T17:30:57ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262025-06-01156065108065108-710.1063/5.0270819Induction and amplification of circular dichroism by coupling chiral molecules to achiral plasmonic nanostructured gold filmsXiao-Kang Zhong0Kai-Xiang Liang1Zhen-Long Dou2Qu-Quan Wang3Li Zhou4Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nano-Structures of the Ministry of Education, Hubei Nuclear Solid Physics Key Laboratory, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaKey Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nano-Structures of the Ministry of Education, Hubei Nuclear Solid Physics Key Laboratory, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaKey Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nano-Structures of the Ministry of Education, Hubei Nuclear Solid Physics Key Laboratory, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaDepartment of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Functional Materials, and Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Quantum Science, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen 518055, ChinaKey Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nano-Structures of the Ministry of Education, Hubei Nuclear Solid Physics Key Laboratory, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaWe present a study on the chiroptical activity modulation of plasmon–molecule hybrids composed of natural chiral molecules and nanostructured gold films. The deposition of chiral riboflavin (vitamin B2) molecules onto nanostructured gold films with varied sputtering time leads to a significant enhancement of extinction and a band shift in the localized surface plasmon resonances, along with fine tuning of the percolating threshold. More interestingly, the circular dichroism (CD) signals of riboflavin are remarkably amplified via plasmonic coupling. Furthermore, this interaction induces a new CD signal emerging around the extinction valley of the gold films in the hybridized system, which is caused by a long-range electromagnetic coupling both with localized surface plasmons and propagating surface plasmon polaritons. The chiral modulation of plasmonic coupling with natural chiral molecules underscores its promising application in the fields of chiral sensing and surface-enhanced spectroscopy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0270819
spellingShingle Xiao-Kang Zhong
Kai-Xiang Liang
Zhen-Long Dou
Qu-Quan Wang
Li Zhou
Induction and amplification of circular dichroism by coupling chiral molecules to achiral plasmonic nanostructured gold films
AIP Advances
title Induction and amplification of circular dichroism by coupling chiral molecules to achiral plasmonic nanostructured gold films
title_full Induction and amplification of circular dichroism by coupling chiral molecules to achiral plasmonic nanostructured gold films
title_fullStr Induction and amplification of circular dichroism by coupling chiral molecules to achiral plasmonic nanostructured gold films
title_full_unstemmed Induction and amplification of circular dichroism by coupling chiral molecules to achiral plasmonic nanostructured gold films
title_short Induction and amplification of circular dichroism by coupling chiral molecules to achiral plasmonic nanostructured gold films
title_sort induction and amplification of circular dichroism by coupling chiral molecules to achiral plasmonic nanostructured gold films
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0270819
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AT ququanwang inductionandamplificationofcirculardichroismbycouplingchiralmoleculestoachiralplasmonicnanostructuredgoldfilms
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