If I say “home”, which personal memory comes to your mind?

Autobiographical memory (AM) is shaped by individual and cultural factors. Recalling general narratives may signal emotional avoidance, whereas retrieving detailed ones may reflect emotional engagement (Wang, 2009). Research shows that Eastern collectivistic cultures recall fewer episodic memories,...

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Main Authors: Alessandra Zagato, Chiara Mirandola
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IUL - Università Telematica degli Studi 2025-06-01
Series:IUL Research
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Online Access:https://iulresearch.iuline.it/index.php/IUL-RES/article/view/699
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author Alessandra Zagato
Chiara Mirandola
author_facet Alessandra Zagato
Chiara Mirandola
author_sort Alessandra Zagato
collection DOAJ
description Autobiographical memory (AM) is shaped by individual and cultural factors. Recalling general narratives may signal emotional avoidance, whereas retrieving detailed ones may reflect emotional engagement (Wang, 2009). Research shows that Eastern collectivistic cultures recall fewer episodic memories, unlike Western individualistic cultures (Wang & Fivush, 2005). Mediterranean countries like Italy and Greece challenge this dichotomy, blending Western traits with collectivistic values. This study, part of a broader international project, examined AM narratives in 65 Italians and 21 Greeks using cue words, questionnaires, and a cultural orientation task. Positive and negative affective states were linked to more specific memories, but AM sensitivity did not predict memory type. Italians showed a collectivistic orientation. Findings underscore the interplay of individual and cultural factors in AM retrieval.
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spelling doaj-art-e858d7ba39c94230bd5c39b93e07e3dc2025-07-03T13:05:04ZengIUL - Università Telematica degli StudiIUL Research2724-39152723-95862025-06-0161110.57568/iulresearch.v6i11.699If I say “home”, which personal memory comes to your mind? Alessandra Zagato0Chiara Mirandola1Università telematica degli Studi IULUniversità telematica degli Studi IUL Autobiographical memory (AM) is shaped by individual and cultural factors. Recalling general narratives may signal emotional avoidance, whereas retrieving detailed ones may reflect emotional engagement (Wang, 2009). Research shows that Eastern collectivistic cultures recall fewer episodic memories, unlike Western individualistic cultures (Wang & Fivush, 2005). Mediterranean countries like Italy and Greece challenge this dichotomy, blending Western traits with collectivistic values. This study, part of a broader international project, examined AM narratives in 65 Italians and 21 Greeks using cue words, questionnaires, and a cultural orientation task. Positive and negative affective states were linked to more specific memories, but AM sensitivity did not predict memory type. Italians showed a collectivistic orientation. Findings underscore the interplay of individual and cultural factors in AM retrieval. https://iulresearch.iuline.it/index.php/IUL-RES/article/view/699autobiographical memorypersonal narrativescultural differences individual differences
spellingShingle Alessandra Zagato
Chiara Mirandola
If I say “home”, which personal memory comes to your mind?
IUL Research
autobiographical memory
personal narratives
cultural differences
individual differences
title If I say “home”, which personal memory comes to your mind?
title_full If I say “home”, which personal memory comes to your mind?
title_fullStr If I say “home”, which personal memory comes to your mind?
title_full_unstemmed If I say “home”, which personal memory comes to your mind?
title_short If I say “home”, which personal memory comes to your mind?
title_sort if i say home which personal memory comes to your mind
topic autobiographical memory
personal narratives
cultural differences
individual differences
url https://iulresearch.iuline.it/index.php/IUL-RES/article/view/699
work_keys_str_mv AT alessandrazagato ifisayhomewhichpersonalmemorycomestoyourmind
AT chiaramirandola ifisayhomewhichpersonalmemorycomestoyourmind