Improvement of thermal, energy and exergy performance of flat panel solar collector by insertion of perforated strips and hybrid CuO-MWCNTs nanofluid

Solar electric-thermal systems are widely used around the world to exploit renewable energy. However, optimizing heat transfer efficiency (HTE) in solar thermal systems remains a significant challenge, particularly in enhancing the performance of flat plate solar collectors (FPSCs). This study addre...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kazem Bashirnezhad, Mahyar Kargaran, Saeed Zeinali Heris, Yaghoub Mohammadfam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Results in Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025021929
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