The Meandrous Route of Rilpivirine in the Search for the Miraculous Drug to Treat HIV Infections

Rilpivirine (RPV, R278474) was highlighted in 2005, two years after the death of Dr. Paul Janssen, as the ideal non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) to treat HIV infections. For this purpose, it was subsequently combined with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF), tenofovir alafenami...

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Main Author: Erik De Clercq
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Viruses
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/17/7/959
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author Erik De Clercq
author_facet Erik De Clercq
author_sort Erik De Clercq
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description Rilpivirine (RPV, R278474) was highlighted in 2005, two years after the death of Dr. Paul Janssen, as the ideal non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) to treat HIV infections. For this purpose, it was subsequently combined with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF), tenofovir alafenamide (TAF), darunavir (boosted with ritonavir or cobicistat) or dolutegravir. Its wide-spread use is thanks to its combination with cabotegravir (CAB) in the form of a long-acting intramuscular injection once per month (QM), later twice per month (Q2M), for the treatment of adults, later extended to adolescents and pregnant women, with HIV infections. The long-acting CAB plus RPV should not be administered in patients treated with rifampicin or rifabutin, patients with virological failure or patients with resistance to CAB or RPV, or patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Long-acting CAB+RPV may lead to pain at the site of injection which would diminish over time.
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spelling doaj-art-e6e1cb56ed8c4aa2b21da2e2434d0ba82025-07-25T13:38:57ZengMDPI AGViruses1999-49152025-07-0117795910.3390/v17070959The Meandrous Route of Rilpivirine in the Search for the Miraculous Drug to Treat HIV InfectionsErik De Clercq0Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, B-3000 Leuven, BelgiumRilpivirine (RPV, R278474) was highlighted in 2005, two years after the death of Dr. Paul Janssen, as the ideal non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) to treat HIV infections. For this purpose, it was subsequently combined with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF), tenofovir alafenamide (TAF), darunavir (boosted with ritonavir or cobicistat) or dolutegravir. Its wide-spread use is thanks to its combination with cabotegravir (CAB) in the form of a long-acting intramuscular injection once per month (QM), later twice per month (Q2M), for the treatment of adults, later extended to adolescents and pregnant women, with HIV infections. The long-acting CAB plus RPV should not be administered in patients treated with rifampicin or rifabutin, patients with virological failure or patients with resistance to CAB or RPV, or patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Long-acting CAB+RPV may lead to pain at the site of injection which would diminish over time.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/17/7/959rilpivirinecabotegravirlong-actingintramuscular injectionpain at injection sitepeople with HIV infection (PWH)
spellingShingle Erik De Clercq
The Meandrous Route of Rilpivirine in the Search for the Miraculous Drug to Treat HIV Infections
Viruses
rilpivirine
cabotegravir
long-acting
intramuscular injection
pain at injection site
people with HIV infection (PWH)
title The Meandrous Route of Rilpivirine in the Search for the Miraculous Drug to Treat HIV Infections
title_full The Meandrous Route of Rilpivirine in the Search for the Miraculous Drug to Treat HIV Infections
title_fullStr The Meandrous Route of Rilpivirine in the Search for the Miraculous Drug to Treat HIV Infections
title_full_unstemmed The Meandrous Route of Rilpivirine in the Search for the Miraculous Drug to Treat HIV Infections
title_short The Meandrous Route of Rilpivirine in the Search for the Miraculous Drug to Treat HIV Infections
title_sort meandrous route of rilpivirine in the search for the miraculous drug to treat hiv infections
topic rilpivirine
cabotegravir
long-acting
intramuscular injection
pain at injection site
people with HIV infection (PWH)
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/17/7/959
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