A Multi-UAV Formation Obstacle Avoidance Method Combined with Improved Simulated Annealing and an Adaptive Artificial Potential Field

The traditional artificial potential field (APF) method exhibits limitations in its force distribution: excessive attraction when UAVs are far from the target may cause collisions with obstacles, while insufficient attraction near the goal often results in failure to reach the target. Furthermore, t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bo Ma, Yi Ji, Liyong Fang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Drones
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/9/6/390
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