A Multi-UAV Formation Obstacle Avoidance Method Combined with Improved Simulated Annealing and an Adaptive Artificial Potential Field
The traditional artificial potential field (APF) method exhibits limitations in its force distribution: excessive attraction when UAVs are far from the target may cause collisions with obstacles, while insufficient attraction near the goal often results in failure to reach the target. Furthermore, t...
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Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-05-01
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Series: | Drones |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/9/6/390 |
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