Photothermal Interferometry Gas Sensor Based on the First Harmonic Signal

Photothermal interferometry (PTI) incorporated with wavelength modulation spectroscopy is a typical ultrasensitive spectroscopic technique for trace gas detection. In this paper, to our best knowledge, we demonstrate that the first harmonic signal is the best choice for a PTI spectroscopy gas sensin...

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Main Authors: Zhiming Yang, Guolu Yin, Chuancan Liang, Tao Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2018-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8329238/
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author Zhiming Yang
Guolu Yin
Chuancan Liang
Tao Zhu
author_facet Zhiming Yang
Guolu Yin
Chuancan Liang
Tao Zhu
author_sort Zhiming Yang
collection DOAJ
description Photothermal interferometry (PTI) incorporated with wavelength modulation spectroscopy is a typical ultrasensitive spectroscopic technique for trace gas detection. In this paper, to our best knowledge, we demonstrate that the first harmonic signal is the best choice for a PTI spectroscopy gas sensing system for the first time. Both the theoretical and experimental results confirm that the first harmonics signal has the largest peak-to-peak amplitude in all harmonic signals. The noise measurement indicates that the all harmonic signals nearly have the same noise level. The detection limit in terms of noise equivalent concentration is improved by 30&#x0025;, from 114 to 78 ppb ( <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">${\text{9}}\,\times \,{\text{10}}^{-8}\,{\text{cm}}^{-1}$</tex-math> </inline-formula> in absorption coefficient) by use of the first harmonic signal instead of the second harmonic signal.
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issn 1943-0655
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publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Photonics Journal
spelling doaj-art-e5f07738c2ec4d8fa3eaaa9bd69a9b132025-07-01T23:37:37ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552018-01-011021710.1109/JPHOT.2018.28218458329238Photothermal Interferometry Gas Sensor Based on the First Harmonic SignalZhiming Yang0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8196-7528Guolu Yin1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8004-4198Chuancan Liang2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6983-4378Tao Zhu3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6211-4570The Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology & Systems (Ministry of Education), Chongqing University, Chongqing, ChinaThe Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology & Systems (Ministry of Education), Chongqing University, Chongqing, ChinaThe Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology & Systems (Ministry of Education), Chongqing University, Chongqing, ChinaThe Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology & Systems (Ministry of Education), Chongqing University, Chongqing, ChinaPhotothermal interferometry (PTI) incorporated with wavelength modulation spectroscopy is a typical ultrasensitive spectroscopic technique for trace gas detection. In this paper, to our best knowledge, we demonstrate that the first harmonic signal is the best choice for a PTI spectroscopy gas sensing system for the first time. Both the theoretical and experimental results confirm that the first harmonics signal has the largest peak-to-peak amplitude in all harmonic signals. The noise measurement indicates that the all harmonic signals nearly have the same noise level. The detection limit in terms of noise equivalent concentration is improved by 30&#x0025;, from 114 to 78 ppb ( <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">${\text{9}}\,\times \,{\text{10}}^{-8}\,{\text{cm}}^{-1}$</tex-math> </inline-formula> in absorption coefficient) by use of the first harmonic signal instead of the second harmonic signal.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8329238/Optical fiber sensorsphotothermal effectsgasesspectroscopyinterference
spellingShingle Zhiming Yang
Guolu Yin
Chuancan Liang
Tao Zhu
Photothermal Interferometry Gas Sensor Based on the First Harmonic Signal
IEEE Photonics Journal
Optical fiber sensors
photothermal effects
gases
spectroscopy
interference
title Photothermal Interferometry Gas Sensor Based on the First Harmonic Signal
title_full Photothermal Interferometry Gas Sensor Based on the First Harmonic Signal
title_fullStr Photothermal Interferometry Gas Sensor Based on the First Harmonic Signal
title_full_unstemmed Photothermal Interferometry Gas Sensor Based on the First Harmonic Signal
title_short Photothermal Interferometry Gas Sensor Based on the First Harmonic Signal
title_sort photothermal interferometry gas sensor based on the first harmonic signal
topic Optical fiber sensors
photothermal effects
gases
spectroscopy
interference
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8329238/
work_keys_str_mv AT zhimingyang photothermalinterferometrygassensorbasedonthefirstharmonicsignal
AT guoluyin photothermalinterferometrygassensorbasedonthefirstharmonicsignal
AT chuancanliang photothermalinterferometrygassensorbasedonthefirstharmonicsignal
AT taozhu photothermalinterferometrygassensorbasedonthefirstharmonicsignal